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We introduce the notion of relation type of an affine algebra and prove that it is well defined by using the Jacobi-Zariski exact sequence of Andr\'e-Quillen homology. In particular, the relation type is an invariant of an affine algebraic…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-11 Francesc Planas-Vilanova

We study lattice superconductors coupled to gauge fields, such as an attractive Hubbard model in electromagnetic fields, with a standard gauge fixing. We prove upper bounds for a two-point Cooper pair correlation at finite temperatures in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Yasuhiro Tada , Tohru Koma

In the present paper we consider a general family of two dimensional wave equations which represents a great variety of linear and nonlinear equations within the framework of the transformations of equivalence groups. We have investigated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Saadet S. Özer

We discuss the classification of strongly regular vertex operator algebras (VOAs) with exactly three simple modules whose character vector satisfies a monic modular linear differential equation with irreducible monodromy. Our Main Theorem…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-08-05 Cameron Franc , Geoffrey Mason

We consider pairs of operators $A,B\in B(H)$, where $H$ is a Hilbert space, such that there exist a linear isometry $f$ from the span of $\{A,B\}$ into $\mathbb{C}^2$ mapping $A,B$ into orthonormal vectors. We prove some necessary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Bojan Magajna

Motivated by Shokurov's ACC Conjecture for log canonical thresholds, we propose an inductive point of view on singularities of pairs, in the case when the ambient variety is smooth. Our main result characterizes the log canonicity of a pair…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-23 Mircea Mustata

We classify the unitary, renormalizable, Lorentz violating quantum field theories of interacting scalars and fermions, obtained improving the behavior of Feynman diagrams by means of higher space derivatives. Higher time derivatives are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Damiano Anselmi , Milenko Halat

We deal with the classification problem of finite-dimensional representations of so called Askey--Wilson algebra in the case when $q$ is not a root of unity. We classify all representations satisfying certain property, which ensures…

表示论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Daniel Gromada , Severin Pošta

We provide combinatorial realizations, according to the usual objects/moves scheme, of the following three topological categories: (1) pairs (M,v) where M is a 3-manifold (up to diffeomorphism) and v is a (non-singular vector) field, up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

Fixed points of scalar field theories with quartic interactions in $d=4-\varepsilon$ dimensions are considered in full generality. For such theories it is known that there exists a scalar function $A$ of the couplings through which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Slava Rychkov , Andreas Stergiou

We define a generalization of virtual links to arbitrary dimensions by extending the geometric definition due to Carter et al. We show that many homotopy type invariants for classical links extend to invariants of virtual links. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-03 Blake Winter

The Vafa-Witten equations on an oriented Riemannian 4- manifold are first order, non-linear equations for a pair of connection on a principle SO(3) bundle over the 4-manifold and a self-dual 2-form with values in the associated Lie algebra…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-15 Clifford Henry Taubes

We study Lie subalgebras $L$ of the vector fields $\mathrm{Vec}^{c}({\mathbb A}^{2})$ of affine 2-space ${\mathbb A}^{2}$ of constant divergence, and we classify those $L$ which are isomorphic to the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{aff}_{2}$ of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-04 Andriy Regeta

For every algebraically closed field $\boldsymbol k$ of characteristic different from $2$, we prove the following: (1) Generic finite dimensional (not necessarily associative) $\boldsymbol k$-algebras of a fixed dimension, considered up to…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-20 Vladimir L. Popov

A curvature model (V,A) is a real vector space V which is equipped with a "curvature operator" A(x,y)z that A has the same symmetries as an affine curvature operator; A(x,y)z=-A(y,x)z and A(x,y)z+A(y,z)x+A(z,x)y=0. Such a model is called…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-11 Peter Gilkey , Bronson Lim

The Askey-Wilson polynomials are a four-parameter family of orthogonal symmetric Laurent polynomials $R_n[z]$ which are eigenfunctions of a second-order $q$-difference operator $L$, and of a second-order difference operator in the variable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-09-26 Tom H. Koornwinder , Marta Mazzocco

Let $\Bbbk$ be a field of characteristic zero. For any positive integer $n$ and any scalar $a\in\Bbbk$, we construct a family of Artin-Schelter regular algebras $R(n,a)$, which are quantisations of Poisson structures on…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-02-20 Cesar Lecoutre , Susan J. Sierra

Relying on the classification of simple Lie algebras over algebraically closed fields of characteristic $>3$, we show that any finite-dimensional central simple 5-graded Lie algebra over a field $k$ of characteristic $\neq 2,3$ is a simple…

群论 · 数学 2020-10-02 Anastasia Stavrova

We show that the lightcone worldsheet formalism, constructed to represent the sum of the bare planar diagrams of scalar \phi^3 field theory, survives the renormalization procedure in space-time dimensions D not greater than 6. Specifically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles B. Thorn

We introduce the affine Vogan diagrams of complex simple Lie algebras. These are generalizations of Vogan diagrams, and we study the involutions represented by them. We apply these diagrams to study the symmetric pairs, in particular the…

表示论 · 数学 2022-02-09 Meng-Kiat Chuah