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The Dirac oscillator coupled to an external two-component field can retain its solvability, if couplings are appropriately chosen. This provides a new class of integrable systems. A simplified way of solution is given, by recasting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Emerson Sadurni , Juan Mauricio Torres , Thomas H. Seligman

There is a lack of knowledge about the topological invariants of non-linear $d$-dimensional systems with a periodic potential. We study these systems through a classification of the linearized NLS/GP equation around their soliton solutions.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Daniel Sheinbaum

We present new results on the block-diagonalization of Dirac operators on three-dimensional Euclidean space with unbounded potentials. Classes of admissible potentials include electromagnetic potentials with strong Coulomb singularities and…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-04-04 Jean-Claude Cuenin

Topological photonics has emerged recently as a novel approach for realizing robust optical circuitry, and the study of nonlinear effects in topological photonics is expected to open the door for tunability of photonic structures with…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Daria Smirnova , Lev Smirnov , Daniel Leykam , Yuri Kivshar

The similarity renormalization group is used to transform a general Dirac Hamiltonian into diagonal form. The diagonal Dirac operator consists of the nonrelativistic term, the spin-orbit term, the dynamical term, and the relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Jian-You Guo , Shou-Wan Chen , Zhong-Ming Niu , Dong-Peng Li , Quan Liu

We consider four-component Dirac operators on domains in the plane. With suitable boundary conditions, these operators describe graphene quantum dots. The most general boundary conditions are defined by a matrix depending on four real…

Efficient solution of the lowest eigenmodes is studied for a family of related eigenvalue problems with common $2\times 2$ block structure. It is assumed that the upper diagonal block varies between different versions while the lower…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-19 Antti Hannukainen , Jarmo Malinen , Antti Ojalammi

We consider a dual-core nonlinear waveguide with the parity-time (PT) symmetry, realized in the form of equal gain and loss terms carried by the coupled cores. To expand a previously found stability region for solitons in this system, and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Zhiwei Fan , Boris A. Malomed

We construct dark solitons in the recently introduced model of the nonlinear dual-core coupler with the mutually balanced gain and loss applied to the two cores, which is a realization of parity-time symmetry in nonlinear optics. The main…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Yuliy V. Bludov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed

In this study, we investigate the optical properties of linear and nonlinear topological in-phase, out-of-phase, and edge modes in a defected dimer lattice with fourth-order diffraction, encompassing their bifurcation characteristics,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Xiaoyang Wang , Qidong Fu , Changming Huang

We consider a system of first order coupled mode equations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ describing the envelopes of wavepackets in nonlinear periodic media. Under the assumptions of a spectral gap and a generic assumption on the dispersion relation at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-15 Tomas Dohnal , Lisa Wahlers

The discovery of a new type of solitons occuring in periodic systems without photonic bandgaps is reported. Solitons are nonlinear self-trapped wave packets. They have been extensively studied in many branches of physics. Solitons in…

The linear stability of two exact stationary solutions of the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Dirac equation is investigated. Stability is ascertained through the resolution of the eigenvalue problem, which stems from the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Bernardo Sánchez-Rey , David Mellado-Alcedo , Niurka R. Quintero

Diagonally dominant matrices have many applications in systems and control theory. Linear dynamical systems with scaled diagonally dominant drift matrices, which include stable positive systems, allow for scalable stability analysis. For…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Aivar Sootla , Yang Zheng , Antonis Papachristodoulou

We study analytically and numerically an optical analogue of Dirac solitons in binary waveguide arrays in presence of Kerr nonlinearity. Pseudo-relativistic soliton solutions of the coupled-mode equations describing dynamics in the array…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Truong X. Tran , Stefano Longhi , Fabio Biancalana

We study the spectrum of the Dirac hamiltonian in one space dimension for a single electron in the electrostatic potential of a point nucleus, in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation where the nucleus is assumed fixed at the origin. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Suchindram Dasgupta , Chirag Khurana , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

We address the properties of optical solitons that form in media with competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity and parity-time(PT)-symmetric complex-valued external potentials. The model describes the propagation of solitons in nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Pengfei Li , Lu Li , Dumitru Mihalache

We find the spectra and eigenfunctions of both ordinary and supersymmetric quantum-mechanical models describing the motion of a charged particle over the $\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}$ manifold in the presence of a background monopole-like gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Dmitri Bykov , Andrei Smilga

We study the inhibition of pattern formation in nonlinear optical systems using intracavity photonic crystals. We consider mean field models for single and doubly degenerate optical parametric oscillators. Analytical expressions for the new…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damia Gomila , Gian-Luca Oppo

We prove dispersive decay estimates for the one-dimensional Dirac operator and use them to prove asymptotic stability of small gap solitons in the nonlinear Dirac equations with quintic and higher-order nonlinear terms.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Atanas Stefanov
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