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We consider bright solitons supported by a symmetric inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinearity growing rapidly enough toward the periphery of the medium, combined with an antisymmetric gain-loss profile. Despite the absence of any symmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Boris A. Malomed , Lluis Torner

We show that bimodal systems with a spatially nonuniform defocusing cubic nonlinearity, whose strength grows toward the periphery, can support stable two-component solitons. For a sufficiently strong XPM interaction, vector solitons with…

We develop a coupled-mode theory for spatial gap solitons in the one-dimensional photonic lattices induced by interfering optical beams in a nonlinear photorefractive crystal. We derive a novel system of coupled-mode equations for two…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris A. Malomed , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

The multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method allows to calculate the state of relativistic electrons in atoms or molecules. This method has been known for a long time to provide certain wrong predictions in the nonrelativistic limit. We study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maria J. Esteban , Mathieu Lewin , Andreas Savin

We report on existence and properties of discrete gap solitons in zigzag arrays of alternating waveguides with positive and negative refractive indices. Zigzag quasi-one-dimensional configuration of waveguide array introduces strong…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Alexander A. Dovgiy , Ilya S. Besedin

We consider a generalization of Dirac's comb model, describing a non-relativistic particle moving in a periodic array of generalized point interactions. The latter represent the most general point interactions rendering the kinetic-energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Giuliano Angelone , Manuel Asorey , Fernando Ezquerro , Paolo Facchi

We analyze the existence, stability, and internal modes of gap solitons in nonlinear periodic systems described by the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a sinusoidal potential, such as photonic crystals, waveguide arrays,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Solitons in the fractional space, supported by lattice potentials, have recently attracted much interest. We consider the limit of deep one- and two-dimensional (1D and 2D) lattices in this system, featuring finite bandgaps separated by…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Xiuye Liu , Boris A. Malomed , Jianhua Zeng

Parity-time(PT) symmetric lattices have been widely studied in controlling the flow of waves, and recently moir\'e superlattices, connecting the periodic and non-periodic potentials, are introduced for exploring unconventional physical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Xiuye Liu , Jianhua Zeng

The spectral localizer consists of placing the Hamiltonian in a Dirac trap. For topological insulators its spectral asymmetry is equal to the topological invariants, providing a highly efficient tool for numerical computation. Here this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Hermann Schulz-Baldes , Tom Stoiber

Isospectral transformations of exactly solvable models constitute a fruitful method for obtaining new structures with prescribed properties. In this paper we study the stability group of the Dirac algebra in honeycomb lattices representing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Y. Hernández-Espinosa , A. S. Rosado , E. Sadurní

Profiles of static solitons in one-dimensional scalar field theory satisfy the same equations as trajectories of a fictitious particle in multidimensional mechanics. We argue that the structure and properties of the solitons are essentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-13 D. G. Levkov , V. E. Maslov , E. Ya. Nugaev

It is shown that, in four dimensions, it is possible to introduce coordinates so that an analytic metric locally takes block diagonal form. i.e. one can find coordinates such that $g_{\alpha\beta} = 0$ for $(\alpha, \beta) \in S$ where $S =…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-23 James D. E. Grant , J. A. Vickers

We use a phenomenological Hamiltonian approach to derive a set of coupled mode equations that describe light propagation in waveguides that are periodically side-coupled to microcavities. The structure exhibits both Bragg gap and (polariton…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip Chak , Suresh Pereira , J. E. Sipe

Spectral stability of multi-hump vector solitons in the Hamiltonian system of coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equations is investigated both analytically and numerically. Using the closure theorem for the negative index of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Pelinovsky , Jianke Yang

Existence and stability of PT-symmetric gap solitons in a periodic structure with defocusing nonlocal nonlinearity are studied both theoretically and numerically. We find that, for any degree of nonlocality, gap solitons are always unstable…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Chandroth P. Jisha , Alessandro Alberucci , Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Gaetano Assanto

We extend a result on renormalized oscillation theory, originally derived for Sturm-Liouville and Dirac-type operators on arbitrary intervals in the context of scalar coefficients, to the case of general Hamiltonian systems with block…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Maxim Zinchenko

Stability of soliton families in one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equations with non-parity-time (PT)-symmetric complex potentials is investigated numerically. It is shown that these solitons can be linearly stable in a wide range of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jianke Yang , Sean Nixon

Many optically active systems possess spatially asymmetric electron orbitals. These generate permanent dipole moments, which can be stronger than the corresponding transition dipole moments, significantly affecting the system dynamics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Adam Burgess , Marian Florescu , Dominic Michael Rouse

The lattice studies in QCD demonstrate the nontrivial localization behavior of the eigenmodes of the 4D Euclidean Dirac operator considered as Hamiltonian of $4+1$ dimensional disordered system. We use the holographic viewpoint to provide…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-04 A. Gorsky , M. Litvinov