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We give a geometric interpretation of Bar-Natan's universal invariant for the class of tangles in the 3-ball with four ends: we associate with such 4-ended tangles $T$ multicurves $\widetilde{\operatorname{BN}}(T)$, that is, collections of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-18 Artem Kotelskiy , Liam Watson , Claudius Zibrowius

We define an invariant of tangles and framed tangles given a finite crossed module and a pair of functions, called a Reidemeister pair, satisfying natural properties. We give several examples of Reidemeister pairs derived from racks,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-28 João Faria Martins , Roger Picken

This paper presents a bicomplex version of the Spectral Decomposition Theorem on infinite dimensional bicomplex Hilbert spaces. In the process, the ideas of bounded linear operators, orthogonal complements and compact operators on bicomplex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-01-25 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Ravinder Kumar , Dominic Rochon

We use generalized unitarity at the integrand-level to directly construct local, manifestly dual-conformally invariant formulae for all two-loop scattering amplitudes in planar, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM). This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Jacob L. Bourjaily , Jaroslav Trnka

Entanglement is known to serve as an order parameter for true topological order in two-dimensional systems. We show how entanglement of disconnected partitions defines topological invariants for one-dimensional topological superconductors.…

We continue the investigation of the central extended Yangian double [S. Khoroshkin, q-alg/9602031]. In this paper we study the intertwining operators for certain infinite dimensional representations of $\Yd$, which are deformed analogs of…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 S. Khoroshkin , D. Lebedev , S. Pakuliak

Several important cases of vector bundles with extra structure (such as Higgs bundles and triples) may be regarded as examples of twisted representations of a finite quiver in the category of sheaves of modules on a variety/manifold/ringed…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter B. Gothen , Alastair D. King

In this paper we discuss the relationship between noninvertible topological operators, one-form symmetries, and decomposition of two-dimensional quantum field theories, focusing on two-dimensional orbifolds with and without discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 E. Sharpe

We study the rings of invariants for the indecomposable modular representations of the Klein four group. For each such representation we compute the Noether number and give minimal generating sets for the Hilbert ideal and the field of…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-10-14 M. Sezer , R. J. Shank

A symmetric characteristic singular integral equation with two fixed singularities at the endpoints in the class of functions bounded at the ends is analyzed. It reduces to a vector Hilbert problem for a half-disc and then to a vector…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-06 Y. A. Antipov

Based on the notion of a $\Delta$-group(oid), ring-valued invariants of pairs of topological spaces can be defined in intrinsic topological terms.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. M. Kashaev

In this article we consider the action of affine group and time rescaling on planar quadratic differential systems. We construct a system of representatives of the orbits of systems with at least five invariant lines, including the line at…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dana Schlomiuk , Nicolae Vulpe

The set of linear, differential operators preserving the vector space of couples of polynomials of degrees n and n-2 in one real variable leads to an abstract associative graded algebra A(2). The irreducible, finite dimensional…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Brihaye , S. Giller , P. Kosinski , J. Nuyts

We address the problem of identifying a 2+1d topologically ordered phase using measurements on the ground-state wavefunction. For non-chiral topological order, we describe a series of bulk multipartite entanglement measures that extract the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Yarden Sheffer , Ady Stern , Erez Berg

We introduce a new topological invariant of complex line arrangements in the complex projective plane, derived from the interaction between their complement and the boundary of a regular neighbourhood. The motivation is to identify Zariski…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-29 Adrien Rodau

We describe an algorithm for splitting permutation representations of finite group over fields of characteristic zero into irreducible components. The algorithm is based on the fact that the components of the invariant inner product in…

表示论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Vladimir V. Kornyak

In this paper we compute the number of n degree representations of a group of order p^3 for p an odd prime and the dimensions of corresponding spaces of invariant bilinear forms over an algebraically closed field F. We explicitly discuss…

表示论 · 数学 2021-06-24 Dilchand Mahto , Jagmohan Tanti

We show that for any finite-dimensional algebra $\Lambda$ of infinite representation type, over a perfect field, there is a bounded principal ideal domain $\Gamma$ and a representation embedding from $\Gamma -$mod into $\Lambda -$mod. As an…

A deformed differential calculus is developed based on an associative star-product. In two dimensions the Hamiltonian vector fields model the algebra of pseudo-differential operator, as used in the theory of integrable systems. Thus one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 I. A. B. Strachan

We define a canonical relative commutant planar algebra from a strongly Markov inclusion of finite von Neumann algebras. In the case of a connected unital inclusion of finite dimensional C*-algebras with the Markov trace, we show this…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-07-20 Vaughan F. R. Jones , David Penneys