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We show that as the ratio between the first Dirichlet eigenvalues of a convex domain and of the ball with the same volume becomes large, the same must happen to the corresponding ratio of isoperimetric constants. The proof is based on the…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-06-10 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

We start by revisiting the derivation of the variational formulae for the functional assigning to a bounded regular domain in a Riemannian manifold its first Dirichlet eigenvalue and extend it to (not necessarily bounded) domains in certain…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-11 Levi Lopes de Lima

We give a new estimate on the lower bound of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a compact Riemannian manifold with negative lower bound of Ricci curvature and provide a solution for a conjecture of H. C. Yang.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

For a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with the same volume as the unit ball, the classical Faber-Krahn inequality says that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ of the Laplacian is at least that of the unit ball…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Robin Neumayer

The Euclidean concentration inequality states that, among sets with fixed volume, balls have $r$-neighborhoods of minimal volume for every $r>0$. On an arbitrary set, the deviation of this volume growth from that of a ball is shown to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Alessio Figalli , Francesco Maggi , Connor Mooney

In this article we determine bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for eigenfunctions of a generalized Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (which is associated with fractional Schr\"odinger equations) on a compact, smooth Riemannian manifold,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

In this paper, we investigate the Dirichlet problem of Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds. By constructing new trial functions, we obtain a sharp upper bound of the gap of the consecutive eigenvalues in the sense of the order, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-21 Lingzhong Zeng

In this article, we consider compact Riemannian 3-manifolds with boundary. We prove that if the $L^2$-norm of the curvature is small and if the $H^{1/2}$-norm of the difference of the fundamental forms of the boundary is small, then the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-07 Olivier Graf

For a geodesic ball with non-negative Ricci curvature and mean convex boundary, it is known that the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of this geodesic ball has a sharp lower bound in term of its radius. We show a quantitative explicit inequality,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-05 Guoyi Xu

We prove that the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a compact Riemannian manifold with cylindrical boundary can be approximated by the spectrum of truncated graph Laplacians constructed from…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-16 Anusha Bhattacharya

A system of boundary-domain integral equations is derived from the bidimensional Dirichlet problem for the diffusion equation with variable coefficient using the novel parametrix from [22] different from the one in [5,18]. Mapping…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 C. F. Portillo , Z. W. Woldemicheal

The classical Faber-Krahn inequality asserts that balls (uniquely) minimize the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet-Laplacian among sets with given volume. In this paper we prove a sharp quantitative enhancement of this result, thus…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Lorenzo Brasco , Guido De Philippis , Bozhidar Velichkov

While the classical Faber-Krahn inequality shows that the ball uniquely minimizes the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian in the continuum, this rigidity may fail in the discrete setting. We establish quantitative fluctuation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Marco Cicalese , Leonard Kreutz , Gian Paolo Leonardi , Gabriele Morselli

In this paper, we first prove a compactness theorem for the space of closed embedded $f$-minimal surfaces of fixed topology in a closed three-manifold with positive Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature. Then we give a Lichnerowicz type lower…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-05-02 Haizhong Li , Yong Wei

We make two remarks about the null-controllability of the heat equation with Dirichlet condition in unbounded domains. Firstly, we give a geometric necessary condition (for interior null-controllability in the Euclidean setting)which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luc Miller

In this note we study the Dirichlet problem associated with a version of prime end boundary of a bounded domain in a complete metric measure space equipped with a doubling measure supporting a Poincare inequality. We show the resolutivity…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-05-13 Dewey Estep , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

In this paper, by mainly using the rearrangement technique and suitably constructing trial functions, under the constraint of fixed weighted volume, we can successfully obtain several isoperimetric inequalities for the first and the second…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-12 Ruifeng Chen , Jing Mao

When revisiting the Faber-Krahn inequality for the principal $p$-Laplacian eigenvalue of a bounded open set in $\mathbb R^n$ with smooth boundary, we simply rename it as the $p$-Faber-Krahn inequality and interestingly find that this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-06-20 Jie Xiao

This paper investigates the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for the $p$-Laplacian in Riemannian manifolds. Firstly, we establish a lower bound for this eigenvalue under the condition that the domain includes a specific function which fulfills…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Xiaoshang Jin

In this paper, we generalize the notion of relative $p$-capacity of $K$ with respect to $\Omega$, by replacing the Dirichlet boundary condition with a Robin one. We show that, under volume constraints, our notion of $p$-capacity is minimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Paolo Acampora , Emanuele Cristoforoni