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In this paper, we give a short elementary proof of the well known Euler's recurrence formula for the Riemann zeta function at positive even integers and integral representations of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers and at…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-01 Jiamei Liu , Yuxia Huang , Chuancun Yin

The partial fraction expansion of coth($\pi$z), due to Euler, is generalized to power series having for coefficients the Riemann zeta function evaluated at certain arithmetic sequences. A further generalization using arbitrary Dirichlet…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-11-17 Claude Henri Picard

We present another expression to regularize the Euler product representation of the Riemann zeta function. % in this paper. The expression itself is essentially same as the usual Euler product that is the infinite product, but we define a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

In this shortnote, a series expansion technique introduced recently by Dancs and He for generating Euler-type formulae for odd zeta values $\:\zeta{(2 k +1)}$, $\zeta{(s)}$ being the Riemann zeta function and $k$ a positive integer, is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-07-06 F. M. S. Lima

The calculation, by L.\ Euler, of the values at positive even integers of the Riemann zeta function, in terms of powers of $\pi$ and rational numbers, was a watershed event in the history of number theory and classical analysis. Since then…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-30 David Goss

There are many analytic functions $U(t)$ satisfying $Z(t)=2\Re\bigl\{ e^{i\vartheta(t)}U(t)\bigr\}$. Here, we consider an entire function $\mathop{\mathcal L}(s)$ such that $U(t)=\mathop{\mathcal L}(\frac12+it)$ is one of the simplest among…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Juan Arias de Reyna

In this paper, we calculate the absolute tensor square of the Dirichlet $L$-functions and show that it is expressed as an Euler product over pairs of primes. The method is to construct an equation to link primes to a series which has the…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-14 Hidenori Tanaka

In chapter VIII of Introductio in analysin infinitorum, Euler derives a series for sine, cosine, and the formula $e^{iv}=\cos v+i\sin v$ His arguments employ infinitesimal and infinitely large numbers and some strange equalities. We…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-04-05 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

We present a proof given by Euler in his paper {\it ``De serierum determinatione seu nova methodus inveniendi terminos generales serierum"} \cite{E189} (E189:``On the determination of series or a new method of finding the general terms of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-01 Alexander Aycock

Euler discovered a formula for expressing the value of the Riemann zeta function for all even positive integer arguments. A closed-form expression for the Riemann zeta function for all odd integer arguments, based on the values of the…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-22 Michael A. Idowu

We present a proof of the functional equation of the Riemann zeta-function or more precisely the Dirichlet eta-function, which proof seems to be new but follows almost immediately from Malmst\`en's paper ``De integralibus quibusdam…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-06-19 Alexander Aycock

We deal with the Euler's alternating series of the Riemann zeta function to define a regularized ratio appeared in the functional equation even in the critical strip and show some evidence to indicate the hypothesis in this note.

综合数学 · 数学 2012-12-29 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

We propose a regularization technique and apply it to the Euler product of zeta functions, mainly of the Riemann zeta function, to make unknown some clear. In this paper that is the first part of the trilogy, we try to demonstrate the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Minoru Fujimoto , Kunihiko Uehara

In the present work we show that the Dirichlet series with the Euler product having analytical continuation to the critical strip without singularities, in some natural conditions, can be approximated by partial products of Euler type in…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-08-06 Ilgar Shikar Jabbarov

In this paper, we give a purely algebraic proof of an identity coming directly from Euler's reflection formula for the gamma function. Our proof uses Hoffman's harmonic algebra and some binomial identities.

数论 · 数学 2024-06-05 Karin Ikeda , Mika Sakata

Euler starts with a hypergeometric series F(a, b, c, x), and differentiates it to get a functional relation. This relation is today known as Euler's identity. Then he integrates to get another and ends up with something like Legendre…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-01-27 Leonhard Euler , Artur Diener , Alexander Aycock

E30 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original "De formis radicum aequationum cuiusque ordinis coniectatio" (1733). For an equation of degree n, Euler wants to define a "resolvent equation" of degree n-1 whose roots are…

历史与综述 · 数学 2008-06-12 Leonhard Euler

Translation from the Latin of Euler's "Observatio de summis divisorum" (1752). E243 in the Enestroem index. The pentagonal number theorem is that $\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-x^n)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty (-1)^n x^{n(3n-1)/2}$. This paper assumes…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-07-18 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

This is a translation of an article presented by Leonhard Euler on 18 March 1776 (Opera Omnia I-XVIII, pp. 265-290) and of summaries for it by Sim\'eon Denis Poisson in 1820 and by Heinrich Burkhardt in 1916. An appendix lists in modern…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-02-06 Leonhard Euler , Jacques Gélinas

E565 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original, "De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet" (1775). Euler does not prove any results in this paper. It seems to me like…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-12-03 Leonhard Euler