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In this essay, we discuss the notion of optimal transport on geodesic measure spaces and the associated (2-)Wasserstein distance. We then examine displacement convexity of the entropy functional on the space of probability measures. In…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-04-17 Otis Chodosh

We define the Ricci curvature of Markov chains on metric spaces as a local contraction coefficient of the random walk acting on the space of probability measures equipped with a Wasserstein transportation distance. For Brownian motion on a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-30 Yann Ollivier

This is the lecture notes on the interplay between optimal transport and Riemannian geometry. On a Riemannian manifold, the convexity of entropy along optimal transport in the space of probability measures characterizes lower bounds of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-20 Shin-Ichi Ohta

We elaborate the notion of a Ricci curvature lower bound for parametrized statistical models. Following the seminal ideas of Lott-Strum-Villani, we define this notion based on the geodesic convexity of the Kullback-Leibler divergence in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Wuchen Li , Guido Montufar

In this paper we study the coarse Ricci curvature on the space of probability measures on a metric space. The infimum of the $p$-coarse Ricci curvature on the $L^p$-Wasserstein space coincides with that with respect to the original random…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-08 Yu Kitabeppu

Following Ollivier's work, we introduce the coarse Ricci curvature of a quantum channel as the contraction of non-commutative metrics on the state space. These metrics are defined as a non-commutative transportation cost in the spirit of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Li Gao , Cambyse Rouzé

We discuss in which sense general metric measure spaces possess a first order differential structure. Building on this, we then see that on spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below a second order calculus can be developed, permitting…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-04 Nicola Gigli

We construct a geometric framework for cosmological large-scale structure based on optimal transport theory and Wasserstein geometry. In this framework, Ricci curvature on the probability measure space $\mathcal{P}_2(M)$ is characterized by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

The goal of the paper is to give an optimal transport characterization of sectional curvature lower (and upper) bounds for smooth $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. More generally we characterize, via optimal transport, lower bounds on…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-08 Christian Ketterer , Andrea Mondino

When the Ricci curvature of a Riemannian manifold is not lower bounded by a constant, but lower bounded by a continuous function, we give a new characterization of this lower bound through the convexity of relative entropy on the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-30 Jinghai Shao , Bo Wu

In this short note we provide several conjectures on the regularity of measured Gromov-Hausdorff limit spaces of Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below, from the point of view of the synthetic treatment of lower bounds on…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-02 Shouhei Honda

There are two primary goals to this paper. In the first part of the paper we study smooth metric measure spaces (M^n,g,e^{-f}dv_g) and give several ways of characterizing bounds -Kg\leq \Ric+\nabla^2f\leq Kg on the Ricci curvature of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-19 Aaron Naber

We prove that if $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$ is a metric measure space with $\mathfrak{m}(X)=1$ having (in a synthetic sense) Ricci curvature bounded from below by $K>0$ and dimension bounded above by $N\in [1,\infty)$, then the classic…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-08 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

We survey work of Lott-Villani and Sturm on lower Ricci curvature bounds for metric-measure spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-07-31 John Lott

We study a new notion of Ricci curvature that applies to Markov chains on discrete spaces. This notion relies on geodesic convexity of the entropy and is analogous to the one introduced by Lott, Sturm, and Villani for geodesic measure…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-03 Matthias Erbar , Jan Maas

Nonnegative cross-curvature (NNCC) is a geometric property of a cost function defined on a product space that originates in optimal transportation and the Ma-Trudinger-Wang theory. Motivated by applications in optimization, gradient flows…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Flavien Léger , Gabriele Todeschi , François-Xavier Vialard

Measure contraction property is a synthetic Ricci curvature lower bound for metric measure spaces. We consider Sasakian manifolds with non-negative Tanaka-Webster Ricci curvature equipped with the metric measure space structure defined by…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-29 Paul W. Y. Lee

Motivated by the search for geometric observables in nonperturbative quantum gravity, we define a notion of coarse-grained Ricci curvature. It is based on a particular way of extracting the local Ricci curvature of a smooth Riemannian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 N. Klitgaard , R. Loll

In this paper we define an orientation of a measured Gromov-Hausdorff limit space of Riemannian manifolds with uniform Ricci bounds from below. This is the first observation of orientability for metric measure spaces. Our orientability has…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-30 Shouhei Honda

We investigate the stability of the Wasserstein distance, a metric structure on the space of probability measures arising from the theory of optimal transport, under metric ultralimits. We first show that if $(X_{i},d_{i})_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-09 Andrew Warren
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