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The transform considered in the paper integrates a function supported in the unit disk on the plane over all circles centered at the boundary of this disk. Such circular Radon transform arises in several contemporary imaging techniques, as…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Peter Kuchment

We study a new class of Radon transforms defined on circular cones called the conical Radon transform. In $\mathbb{R}^3$ it maps a function to its surface integrals over circular cones, and in $\mathbb{R}^2$ it maps a function to its…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-17 Rim Gouia-Zarrad , Gaik Ambartsoumian

The ruled surfaces, i.e., surfaces generated by one parametric set of lines, are widely used in the~field of applied geometry. An~isophote on a surface is a curve consisting of surface points whose normals form a constant angle with some…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-27 Jan Vršek

There is the classical Radon theorem. Given integer $d \geq 1$ and $d+2$ points in d-dimensional space $R^d$. Then these points can be divided into two disjoint subsets whose convex hulls have a non-empty intersection. The original proof of…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-28 Egor Kolpakov

In this article, we study rectifying curves in arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space. A curve is said to be a rectifying curve if, in all points of the curve, the orthogonal complement of its normal vector contains a fixed point. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-29 Stijn Cambie , Wendy Goemans , Iris Van den Bussche

Using symplectic topology and the Radon transform, we prove that smooth 4-dimensional projective planes are diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{CP}^2$. We define the notion of a plane curve in a smooth projective plane, show that plane curves in high…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-29 Benjamin McKay

The notion of an unexpected curve in the plane was introduced in 2018, and was quickly generalized in several directions in a flurry of mathematical activity by many authors. In this expository paper we first describe some of the main…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-24 Brian Harbourne , Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

This paper addresses the problem of determining the symmetries of a plane or space curve defined by a rational parametrization. We provide effective methods to compute the involution and rotation symmetries for the planar case. As for space…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-13 J. G. Alcázar , C. Hermoso , G. Muntingh

We study the Radon transform in the plane in parallel geometry possibly undersampled in the angular variables. We study resolution, aliasing artifacts, and edge recovery.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-12 Plamen Stefanov

Our main result states that whenever we have a non-Euclidean norm $\|\cdot\|$ on a two-dimensional vector space $X$, there exists some $x\neq 0$ such that for every $\lambda\neq 1, \lambda>0$, there exist $y, z\in X$ verifying that…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-09 Javier Cabello Sánchez , Adrián Gordillo-Merino

A space curve in a Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb E^3$ is called a rectifying curve if its position vector field always lies in its rectifying plane. This notion of rectifying curves was introduced by the author in [Amer. Math. Monthly {\bf…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-29 Bang-Yen Chen

A simple closed curve in the Euclidean plane is said to have property C_n(R) if at each point we can inscribe a unique regular $n$-gon with edges length $R$. C_2(R) is equivalent to having constant diameter. We show that smooth curves…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-02-14 Mathieu Baillif

We prove several variations on the results of Ricci and Travaglini concerning bounds for convolution with all rotations of a measure supported by a fixed convex curve in the plane. Estimates are obtained for averages over higher-dimensional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luca Brandolini , Allan Greenleaf , Giancarlo Travaglini

The convex and metric structures underlying probabilistic physical theories are generally described in terms of base normed vector spaces. According to a recent proposal, the purely geometrical features of these spaces are appropriately…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 P. Busch

I show that every rectifiable simple closed curve in the plane can be continuously deformed into a convex curve in a motion which preserves arc length and does not decrease the Euclidean distance between any pair of points on the curve.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 John Pardon

The conical Radon transform is an integral transform that maps a given function $f$ to its integral over a conical surface. In this study, we invesgate the conical Radon transform with a fixed central axis and opening angle, considering the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Gihyeon Jeon

A novel and deterministic algorithm is presented to detect whether two given rational plane curves are related by means of a similarity, which is a central question in Pattern Recognition. As a by-product it finds all such similarities, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-03 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Georg Muntingh

We study the problem of the integral geometry, in which the functions are integrated over hyperplanes in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, $n=2m+1$. The integrand is the product of a function of $n$ variables called the density and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 D. S. Anikonov , S. G. Kazantsev , D. S. Konovalova

Here we present a new non-parametric approach to density estimation and classification derived from theory in Radon transforms and image reconstruction. We start by constructing a "forward problem" in which the unknown density is mapped to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 James Webber , Erika Hussey , Eric Miller , Shuchin Aeron

In this paper we overview the theory of conics and roulettes in four non-Euclidean planes. We collect the literature about these classical concepts, from the eighteenth century to the present, including papers available only on arXiv. The…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-17 Ákos G. Horváth