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A new elementary nonstandard proof of the Jordan curve theorem is given. The proof (the technical part consists of 4 pages) is self-contained, except for the Jordan theorem for polygons taken for granted.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-22 Vladimir Kanovei , Michael Reeken

The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

We consider different norms for the Radon transform $Rf$ of a function $f$ and investigate under which conditions they can be estimated from above or below by some standard norms for $f$. We define Fourier-based norms for $Rf$ which can be…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-20 Stefan Kindermann , Simon Hubmer

We study closed smooth convex plane curves $\Gamma$ enjoying the following property: a pair of points $x,y$ can traverse $\Gamma$ so that the distances between $x$ and $y$ along the curve and in the ambient plane do not change; such curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Serge Tabachnikov

The act of measuring a physical signal or field suggests a generalization of the wavelet transform that turns out to be a windowed version of the Radon transform. A reconstruction formula is derived which inverts this transform. A special…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald Kaiser , R. F. Streater

A central objective in inverse problems arising in integral geometry is to understand the kernel characterization, inversion formulas, stability estimates, range characterization, and unique continuation properties of integral transforms.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Chandni Thakkar

The history of the isoptic curves goes back to the 19th century, but nowadays the topic is experiencing a renaissance, providing numerous new results and new applications. First, we define the notion of isoptic curve and outline some of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-18 Géza Csima

We provide criteria for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. These criteria reduce the projection problem to a certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Joseph M. Burdis , Irina A. Kogan

In this paper we introduce the notion of rational Hausdorff divisor, we analyze the dimension and irreducibility of its associated linear system of curves, and we prove that all irreducible real curves belonging to the linear system are…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-22 Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

This work characterizes the range of the single-quadrant approximate discrete Radon transform (ADRT) of square images. The characterization follows from a set of linear constraints on the codomain. We show that for data satisfying these…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-23 Weilin Li , Kui Ren , Donsub Rim

Angular equivalence of norms is introduced by Kikianty and Sinnamon (2017) and is a stronger notion than the usual topological equivalence. Given two angularly equivalent norms, if one norm has a certain geometrical property, e.g. uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Eder Kikianty

The main purpose of this paper is to show that ideas of deformation theory can be applied to "infinite dimensional geometry". We develop the deformation theory of Brody curves. Brody curve is a kind of holomorphic map from the complex plane…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-04 Masaki Tsukamoto

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

Several novel imaging applications have lead recently to a variety of Radon type transforms, where integration is done over a family of conical surfaces. We call them \emph{cone transforms} (in 2D they are also called \emph{V-line} or…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-09-24 Fatma Terzioglu

In this paper, we deals with isoperimetric-type inequalities for closed convex curves in the Euclidean plane R^2. We derive a family of parametric inequalities involving the following geometric functionals associated to a given convex curve…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-03-01 Xiang Gao

${\cal U}$ntil now the representation (i.e. plotting) of curve in Parallel Coordinates is constructed from the point $\leftrightarrow$ line duality. The result is a ``line-curve'' which is seen as the envelope of it's tangents. Usually this…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zur Izhakian

We present a novel algorithm for deciding whether a given planar curve is an image of a given spatial curve, obtained by a central or a parallel projection with unknown parameters. A straightforward approach to this problem consists of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-03-18 Joseph M. Burdis , Irina A. Kogan

We do further investigation in a certain cosine function defined for smooth Minkowski spaces. We prove that such function is symmetric if and only if the referred space is Euclidean, and also that it can be given in terms of the Gateaux…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-07 Vitor Balestro , Emad Shonoda

In Euclidean geometry, all metric notions (arc length for curves, the first fundamental form for surfaces, etc.) are derived from the Euclidean inner product on tangent vectors, and this inner product is preserved by the full symmetry group…