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In this paper, we consider integral and irreducible binary quartic forms whose Galois group is isomorphic to a subgroup of the dihedral group of order eight. We first show that the set of all such forms is a union of families indexed by…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-13 Cindy Tsang , Stanley Yao Xiao

We introduce families of quasi-rectifiable vector fields and study their geometric and algebraic aspects. Then, we analyse their applications to systems of partial differential equations. Our results explain, in a simpler manner, previous…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-11 A. M. Grundland , J. de Lucas

We introduce and study the algebras of generalized quaternion type, which are natural generalizations of algebras which occurred in the study of blocks of group algebras with generalized quaternion defect groups. We prove that all these…

表示论 · 数学 2017-10-27 Karin Erdmann , Andrzej Skowro'nski

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic $p$. Let $kGe$ be a block of a group algebra of a finite group $G$, with normal defect group $P$ and abelian $p'$ inertial quotient $L$. Then we show that $kGe$ is a matrix…

表示论 · 数学 2022-01-28 David Benson , Radha Kessar , Markus Linckelmann

It is known that Paley graphs of square order have the strict-EKR property, that is, all maximum cliques are canonical cliques. Peisert-type graphs are natural generalizations of Paley graphs and some of them also have the strict-EKR…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sergey Goryainov , Chi Hoi Yip

In a series of publications we developed "differential geometry" on discrete sets based on concepts of noncommutative geometry. In particular, it turned out that first order differential calculi (over the algebra of functions) on a discrete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We introduce a two parameter ($\alpha, \beta>-1$) family of interacting particle systems with determinantal correlation kernels expressible in terms of Jacobi polynomials $\{ P^{(\alpha, \beta)}_k \}_{k \geq 0}$. The family includes…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Mark Cerenzia , Jeffrey Kuan

We study anomalies of non-Abelian discrete symmetries; which part of non-Abelian group is anomaly free and which part can be anomalous. It is found that the anomaly-free elements of the group $G$ generate a normal subgroup $G_0$ of $G$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hikaru Uchida

In this paper we study numerical semigroups of Sally type of multiplicity $e$ and embedding dimension $\nu \ge e-2$. We construct the minimal resolutions for these semigroup rings when they are symmetric and compute their Betti numbers. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-12 Kriti Goel , Nil Şahin , Srishti Singh , Hema Srinivasan

We present a computational method for detecting highly singular members in families of algebraic varieties. Applying this approach to a family of numerical Godeaux surfaces, we obtain explicit examples with many singularities. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-11 Carlos Rito , Christian Gleissner , Noah Ruhland

Let A be an abelian surface over a fixed number field. If A is principally polarised, then it is known that the order of the Tate-Shafarevich group of A must, if finite, be a square or twice a square. The situation for A not principally…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Stefan Keil

We use heuristic algorithms to find terraces for small groups. We show that Bailey's Conjecture (that all groups other than the non-cyclic elementary abelian 2-groups are terraced) holds up to order 511, except possibly at orders 256 and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-07 M. A. Ollis

A Latin square of order $n$ is an $n\times n$ matrix in which each row and column contains each of $n$ symbols exactly once. For $\epsilon>0$, we show that with high probability a uniformly random Latin square of order $n$ has no proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Michael J. Gill , Adam Mammoliti , Ian M. Wanless

Goyeneche et al recently proposed a notion of orthogonality for quantum Latin squares, and showed that orthogonal quantum Latin squares yield quantum codes. We give a simplified characterization of orthogonality for quantum Latin squares,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Benjamin Musto , Jamie Vicary

We present new theoretical results on the existence of intersective polynomials with certain prescribed Galois groups, namely the projective and affine linear groups $PGL_2(\ell)$ and $AGL_2(\ell)$ as well as the affine symplectic groups…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Joachim König

Well-graded families, extremal systems and maximum systems (the last two in the sense of VC-theory and Sauer-Shelah lemma on VC-dimension) are three important classes of set systems. This paper aims to study the notion of duality in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-19 Alireza Mofidi

We derive families of Newton-like inequalities involving the elementary symmetric functions of sets of self-conjugate complex numbers in the right half-plane. These are the first known inequalities of this type which are independent of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-19 Richard Ellard , Helena Šmigoc

The question whether non-isomorphic finite $p$-groups can have isomorphic modular group algebras was recently answered in the negative by Garc\'ia-Lucas, Margolis and del R\'io [J. Reine Angew. Math. 783 (2022), pp. 269-274]. We embed these…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-14 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai

Tan et al. conjectured that connected co-edge-regular graphs with four distinct eigenvalues and fixed smallest eigenvalue, when having sufficiently large valency, belong to two different families of graphs. In this paper we construct two…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-18 Hong-Jun Ge , Jack H. Koolen

Classical strong external difference families (SEDFs) are much-studied combinatorial structures motivated by information security applications; it is conjectured that only one classical abelian SEDF exists with more than two sets. Recently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-26 Sophie Huczynska , Sophie Hume