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This survey provides an elementary introduction to operads and to their applications in homotopical algebra. The aim is to explain how the notion of an operad was prompted by the necessity to have an algebraic object which encodes higher…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-16 Bruno Vallette

We extend homological perturbation theory to encompass algebraic structures governed by operads and cooperads. The main difficulty is to find a suitable notion of algebra homotopy that generalizes to algebras over operads O. To solve this…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Alexander Berglund

We present a new calculus which is well-adapted to quadratic algebras. This calculus consists in Koszul (co)homology, together with Koszul cup and cap products. Some applications are given. Koszul duality for Koszul (co)homology is proved…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-06-21 Roland Berger , Thierry Lambre , Andrea Solotar

We show that the integral cohomology rings of the moduli spaces of stable rational marked curves are Koszul. This answers an open question of Manin. Using the machinery of Koszul spaces developed by Berglund, we compute the rational…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-30 Vladimir Dotsenko

We extend the Koszul calculus defined on quadratic algebras by Berger, Lambre and Solotar, to N-homogeneous algebras. When N>2, the Koszul cup and cap products are defined by specific expressions, and they are compatible with the Koszul…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-12-19 Roland Berger

The search for algebraic foundations of colour-kinematics duality and the double-copy construction has brought into focus a generalization of Batalin--Vilkovisky algebras, referred to here as coexact BV-algebras and as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Anibal M. Medina-Mardones , Bruno Vallette

Curved algebras are a generalization of differential graded algebras which have found numerous applications recently. The goal of this foundational article is to introduce the notion of a curved operad, and to develop the operadic calculus…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-12 Victor Roca i Lucio

Curved algebras are algebras endowed with a predifferential, which is an endomorphism of degree -1 whose square is not necessarily 0. This makes the usual definition of quasi-isomorphism meaningless and therefore the homotopical study of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-24 Joan Bellier-Millès , Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole

This is a survey on recent progress in algebraic deformation theory and the application of algebraic operads to its study. We review the classical homotopical tools in the theory of algebraic operads, namely Koszul duality. We give concrete…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-19 Ricardo Campos , Albin Grataloup

We introduce a strong homotopy notion of a cyclic symmetric inner product of an A-infinity algebra and prove a characterization theorem in the formalism of the infinity inner products by Tradler. We also show that it is equivalent to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-09-27 Cheol-Hyun Cho

We describe a way to compute mapping spaces of cyclic operads through modules. As an application we compute the homotopy automorphism space of the cyclic Batalin-Vilkovisky (Hopf co-)operad.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-28 Thomas Willwacher

In this paper we describe operads encoding two different kinds of compatibility of algebraic structures. We show that there exist decompositions of these in terms of black and white products and we prove that they are Koszul for a large…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-24 Henrik Strohmayer

In this paper, we revisit the construction of the hairy graph complexes associated to a cyclic operad, by exploiting modules over the appropriate twisted linearization of the downward Brauer category (and working over a field of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-24 Geoffrey Powell

We show that the canonical map from the associative operad to the unital associative operad is a homotopy epimorphism for a wide class of symmetric monoidal model categories. As a consequence, the space of unital associative algebra…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-27 Fernando Muro

Given a simply connected space $X$, there are several, a priori different, algebraic groups whose groups of $\mathbb Q$-points are isomorphic to the group of homotopy classes of homotopy automorphisms of the rationalization of $X$. We will…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-06 Bashar Saleh

The $N$-Koszul algebras are $N$-homogeneous algebras which satisfy an homological property. These algebras are characterised by their Koszul complex: an $N$-homogeneous algebra is $N$-Koszul if and only if its Koszul complex is acyclic.…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2015-04-14 Cyrille Chenavier

We define a strong homotopy derivation of (cohomological) degree k of a strong homotopy algebra over an operad P. This involves resolving the operad obtained from P by adding a generator with "derivation relations". For a wide class of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-10-02 Martin Doubek , Tom Lada

Prestacks are algebro-geometric objects whose defining relations are far from quadratic. Indeed, they are cubic and quartic, and moreover inhomogeneous. Similarly, a morphism of $P$-algebras for a (nonsymmetric) Koszul operad $P$ has…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-26 Lander Hermans

We study the operad structure on the homology of moduli spaces of pointed rooted trees of $d$-dimensional projective spaces, introduced by Chen, Gibney and Krashen a couple of decades ago. We describe this operad by generators and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-25 Vladimir Dotsenko , Eduardo Hoefel , Sergey Shadrin , Grigory Solomadin

This paper provides an extensive study of the homotopy theory of types of algebras with units, like unital associative algebras or unital commutative algebras for instance. To this purpose, we endow the Koszul dual category of curved…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-29 Brice Le Grignou