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Let $S$ be the 2-sphere and $V \subset S$ be a finite set of at least three points. We show that for each function $\kappa: V \rightarrow (0, 2\pi)$ satisfying elementary necessary conditions, in each discrete conformal class of spherical…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-30 Ivan Izmestiev , Roman Prosanov , Tianqi Wu

We consider the problem of minimizing the second conformal eigenvalue of the conformal Laplacian in a conformal class of metrics with renormalized volume. We prove, in dimensions $n\in\left\{3,\dotsc,10\right\}$, that a minimizer for this…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-16 Bruno Premoselli , Jérôme Vétois

The reductivity of a spherical curve represents how reduced the spherical curve is. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper we give an unavoidable set for spherical curves with reductivity…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-23 Yui Onoda , Ayaka Shimizu

By variational methods, for a kind of Webster scalar curvature problems on the CR sphere with cylindrically symmetric curvature, we construct some multi-peak solutions as the parameter is sufficiently small under certain assumptions. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-11-27 Daomin Cao , Shuangjie Peng , Shusen Yan

We study the variational behavior of the total inverse mean curvature of curves with prescribed boundary in the half-plane. We characterize the existence of critical points with prescribed area. We show that such critical points are…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-30 Julián Pozuelo , Simone Verzellesi , Giacomo Vianello

On a $2m$-dimensional closed manifold we investigate the existence of prescribed $Q$-curvature metrics with conical singularities. We present here a general existence and multiplicity result in the supercritical regime. To this end, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-15 Aleks Jevnikar , Yannick Sire , Wen Yang

The support of minimizing measures of the causal variational principle on the sphere is analyzed. It is proven that in the case $\tau>\sqrt{3}$, the support of every minimizing measure is contained in a finite number of real analytic curves…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-12 Lucia Bäuml , Felix Finster , Daniela Schiefeneder , Heiko von der Mosel

This is a preliminary note on a family of minimal surfaces in the 3-sphere defined by a compatible fourth order equation. The minimal surfaces are geometrically characterized either by having a surface of revolution like induced metric, or…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-10-17 Joe S. Wang

We study the resonant prescribed T-curvature problem on a compact 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. We derive sharp energy and gradient estimates of the associated Euler-Lagrange functional to characterize the critical points…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-28 Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

We study the problem of conformally deforming a manifold with boundary to have vanishing {\sigma}4-curvature in the interior and constant H4- curvature on the boundary. We prove that there are geometrically distinct solutions using…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-06 Zhengyang Shan

We consider solutions to the $4$-color problem for the vertices of sphere triangulations with degree sequence $6,...,6,4,4,4,4,4,4$. We sort these solutions into combinatorial types and show that each generic type $\tau$ is parametrized by…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Richard Evan Schwartz

In this paper, we study the existence of constant holomorphic d-scalar curvature and the prescribing holomorphic d-scalar curvature problem on closed, connected almost Hermitian manifolds of dimension $n\geq6$. In addition, we obtain an…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-02-27 Jianquan Ge , Yi Zhou

In this paper we study the prescribed fractional $Q$-curvatures problem of order $2 \sigma$ on the $n$-dimensional standard sphere $(\mathbb{S}^{n}, g_0)$, where $n\geq3$, $\sigma\in(0,\frac{n-2}{2})$. By combining critical points at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-24 Zhongwei Tang , Ning Zhou

In this paper, we study a second order variational problem for locally convex hypersurfaces, which is the affine invariant analogue of the classical Plateau problem for minimal surfaces. We prove existence, regularity and uniqueness results…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Neil S. Trudinger , Xu-Jia Wang

We show that the local equivalence problem for second-order ordinary differential equations under point transformations is completely characterized by differential invariants of order at most 10 and that this upper bound is sharp. We also…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-28 Robert Milson , Francis Valiquette

We propose an alternative variational principle whose critical point is the algebraic plane curve associated to a matrix model (the spectral curve, i.e. the large $N$ limit of the resolvent). More generally, we consider a variational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-01 B. Eynard

This article presents a new and more elementary proof of the main Seiberg-Witten-based obstruction to the existence of Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds. It also introduces a new smooth manifold invariant which conveniently…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We study compactness for nonnegative solutions of the fourth order constant $Q$-curvature equations on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension $\ge 5$. If the $Q$-curvature equals $-1$, we prove that all solutions are universally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-16 YanYan Li , Jingang Xiong

In this paper, we investigate the inverse quasi-variational inequality problem in finite-dimensional spaces. First, we introduce a second-order dynamical system whose trajectory converges exponentially to the solution of the inverse…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-19 Pham Viet Hai , Thanh Quoc Trinh , Phan Tu Vuong

The equivalence problem of curves with values in a Riemannian manifold, is solved. The domain of validity of Frenet's theorem is shown to be the spaces of constant curvature. For a general Riemannian manifold new invariants must thus be…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-20 M. Castrillon Lopez , V. Fernandez Mateos , J. Munoz Masque