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A closed orientable manifold is {\em achiral} if it admits an orientation reversing homeomorphism. A commensurable class of closed manifolds is achiral if it contains an achiral element, or equivalently, each manifold in $\CM$ has an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-21 Ye Tian , Shicheng Wang , Zhongzi Wang

In this paper, we show that every invertible subsheaf of the cotangent bundle of a smooth globally $F$-regular threefold of characteristic $p>3$ has Iitaka dimension less than or equal to one.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-23 Tatsuro Kawakami

An example of a finite dimensional factorizable ribbon Hopf C-algebra is given by a quotient H=u_q(g) of the quantized universal enveloping algebra U_q(g) at a root of unity q of odd degree. The mapping class group M_{g,1} of a surface of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Volodymyr Lyubashenko

We prove that if an orientable 3-manifold $M$ admits a complete Riemannian metric whose scalar curvature is positive and has a subquadratic decay at infinity, then it decomposes as a (possibly infinite) connected sum of spherical manifolds…

Let $G$ be a group. The permutability graph of subgroups of $G$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$, is a graph having all the proper subgroups of $G$ as its vertices, and two subgroups are adjacent in $\Gamma(G)$ if and only if they permute. In this…

群论 · 数学 2016-06-06 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi , Andrei Gagarin

Let S be an arbitrary real surface, with or without boundary, contained in a hypersurface M of the complex euclidean space \C^2, with S and M of class C^{2, a}, where 0 < a < 1. If M is globally minimal, if S is totally real except at…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-09-29 Joël Merker , Egmont Porten

A flat solvmanifold is a compact quotient $\Gamma\backslash G$ where $G$ is a simply-connected solvable Lie group endowed with a flat left invariant metric and $\Gamma$ is a lattice of $G$. Any such Lie group can be written as…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-14 Alejandro Tolcachier

Let $Y$ be a closed, connected, orientable three-manifold admitting a genus one open book decomposition with one boundary component. We prove that if $Y$ is an L-space, then the fundamental group of $Y$ is not left-orderable. This answers a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-23 Yu Li , Liam Watson

We show that a graph manifold which is a Z-homology 3-sphere not homeomorphic to either the 3-sphere or the Poincar\'e homology 3-sphere admits a horizontal foliation. This combines with known results to show that the conditions of not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-12 Michel Boileau , Steven Boyer

Let $E$ be a flat Lorentzian space of signature $(2, 1)$. A Margulis space-time is a noncompact complete Lorentz flat $3$-manifold $E/\Gamma$ with a free isometry group $\Gamma$ of rank $g \geq 2$. We consider the case when $\Gamma$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-09 Suhyoung Choi

Let $(M,\mathcal{F})$ be a foliated manifold. We prove that there is a canonical isomorphism between the complex of base-like forms $\Omega^*_b(M,\mathcal{F})$ of the foliation and the "De Rham complex" of the space of leaves…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-18 G. Hector , E. Macías-Virgós , E. Sanmartín-Carbón

Orbifold groupoids have been recently widely used to represent both effective and ineffective orbifolds. We show that every orbifold groupoid can be faithfully represented on a continuous family of finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. As a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-05 Jure Kalisnik

An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant…

dg-ga · 数学 2016-01-28 Suhyoung Choi

We prove that in dimension 3 every nondegenerate contact form is carried by a broken book decomposition. As an application we get that if M is a closed irreducible oriented 3-manifold that is not a graph manifold, for example a hyperbolic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-10 Vincent Colin , Pierre Dehornoy , Ana Rechtman

It has been recently conjectured by Boyer-Gordon-Watson that a closed, orientable, irreducible $3$-manifold $M$ is a Heegaard Floer $L$-space if and only if $\pi_1(M)$ is not left-orderable. In this article, we study this conjecture from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-09 Mauro Mauricio

We show that any compact orientable hyperbolic 3-cone-manifold with cone angle at most \pi can be continuously deformed to a complete hyperbolic manifold homeomorphic to the complement of the singularity. This together with the local…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sadayoshi Kojima

A discrete subgroup $\Gamma$ of a locally compact group $H$ is called a uniform lattice if the quotient $H/\Gamma$ is compact. Such an $H$ is called an envelope of $\Gamma$. In this paper we study the problem of classifying envelopes of…

群论 · 数学 2014-04-22 Tullia Dymarz

An automorphism $f$ of a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$ is said to be extendable over the 3-sphere $S^3$ if $f$ extends to an automorphism of the pair $(S^3, \Sigma)$ with respect to some embedding $\Sigma \hookrightarrow S^3$. We prove…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-29 Kenta Funayoshi , Yuya Koda

The main theorem states that any complete connected Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry can be isometrically realized as a leaf with trivial holonomy in a compact Riemannian foliated space.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-21 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Ramón Barral Lijó

A Heegaard diagram for a 3-manifold M is a closed, oriented surface S together with a pair (X, Y) of compact 1-manifolds in S whose components serve as attaching curves for the 2-handles of the two sides of a Heegaard splitting for M. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Hempel