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A noncompact (oriented) surface satisfies the condition $(\star)$ if their isolated ends are ''accumulated by genus''. We show that every surface satisfying this condition is homeomorfic to the leaf of a minimal codimension one foliation on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-04 Paulo Gusmão , Carlos Meniño Cotón

In this paper, we define the recurrence and "non-wandering" for decompositions. The following inclusion relations hold for codimension one foliations on closed $3$-manifolds: $\{$minimal$\} \sqcup \{$compact$\}$ $\subsetneq$ $\{$pointwise…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-18 Tomoo Yokoyama

If $\Gamma$ is the nullity space of the curvature tensor of a Riemannian manifold $M^n$, it is well known that if its dimension is constant and if $M^n$ is complete then the distribution $\Gamma$ is completely integrable with flat leaves.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-12 Jacob Van Hook

Let $(X,C)$ be a germ of a threefold $X$ with terminal singularities along an irreducible reduced complete curve $C$ with a contraction $f: (X,C)\to (Z,o)$ such that $C=f^{-1}(o)_{red}$ and $-K_X$ is ample. Assume that $(X,C)$ contains a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-13 Shigefumi Mori , Yuri Prokhorov

Let $\Gamma$ be a centerless irreducible higher rank arithmetic lattice in characteristic zero. We prove that if $\Gamma$ is either non-uniform or is uniform of orthogonal type and dimension at least 9, then $\Gamma$ is bi-interpretable…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-24 Nir Avni , Chen Meiri

The paper containes a proof that the mapping class group of the manifold $S^3\times S^3$ is isomorphic to a central extension of the (full) Jacobi group $\Gamma^J$ by the group of 7-dimensional homotopy spheres. Using a presentation of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolai A. Krylov

We investigate the orderability properties of fundamental groups of 3-dimensional manifolds. Many 3-manifold groups support left-invariant orderings, including all compact P^2-irreducible manifolds with positive first Betti number. For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Boyer , Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

We prove that fundamental groups of orientable (geometrizable) 3-manifolds have a solvable conjugacy problem.

群论 · 数学 2013-08-14 Jean-Philippe Préaux

This article shows that given any orientable 3-manifold X, the 7-manifold T^*X x R admits a closed G_2-structure varphi=Re(Omega)+omega\wedge dt where Omega is a certain complex-valued 3-form on T^*X; next, given any 2-dimensional…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-06 Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur , Albert J. Todd

Let M be a closed orientable Seifert fibered 3-manifold with a hyperbolic base 2-orbifold, or equivalently, admitting a geometry modeled on H^2 \times R or the universal cover of SL(2,R). Our main result is that the connected component of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-28 Darryl McCullough , Teruhiko Soma

This note describes the first example of a group that is amenable, but cannot be obtained by subgroups, quotients, extensions and direct limits from the class of groups locally of subexponential growth. It has a balanced presentation…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laurent Bartholdi

Deformation of morphisms along leaves of foliations define the tangential foliation on the corresponding space of morphisms. We prove that codimension one fo-liations having a tangential foliation with at least one non-algebraic leaf are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-23 Frank Loray , Jorge Pereira , Frédéric Touzet

An incompressible surface $F$ on the boundary of a compact orientable 3-manifold $M$ is arc-extendible if there is an arc $\gamma$ on $\partial M - $ Int $F$ such that $F \cup N(\gamma)$ is incompressible, where $N(\gamma)$ is a regular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Michael Freedman , Hugh Howards , Ying-Qing Wu

In this paper, we proved that any closed orientable 3-manifold 1-dominates at most finitely many geometric 3-manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shicheng Wang , Qing Zhou

We prove the generalized Obata theorem on foliations. Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold with a foliation F of codimension $q>1$ and a bundle-like metric. Then $(M, F)$ is transversally isometric to the q-sphere of radius 1/c in…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-28 Seoung Dal Jung , Keum Ran Lee , Ken Richardson

Let $M$ be a locally symmetric irreducible closed manifold of dimension $\ge 3$. A result of Borel [Bo] combined with Mostow rigidity imply that there exists a finite group $G = G(M)$ such that any finite subgroup of $\text{Homeo}^+(M)$ is…

群论 · 数学 2016-01-05 Sylvain Cappell , Alexander Lubotzky , Shmuel Weinberger

We show that any orientable Seifert 3-manifold is diffeomorphic to a connected component of the set of real points of a uniruled real algebraic variety, and prove a conjecture of J\'anos Koll\'ar.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte

We show that every braided monoidal category arises as $\End(I)$ for a weak unit $I$ in an otherwise completely strict monoidal 2-category. This implies a version of Simpson's weak-unit conjecture in dimension 3, namely that one-object…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-03-09 André Joyal , Joachim Kock

Let P be the right-angled dodecahedron or 120-cell in hyperbolic space, and let W be the group generated by reflections across codimension-one faces of P. We prove that if Gamma is a torsion-free subgroup of minimal index in W, then the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Garrison , R. Scott

The following theorem is proved: If an AH3-manifold M of dimension greather or equal to 6 is of pointwise constant antiholomorphic sectional curvature, then M is a real space form or a complex space form.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-16 Ognian Kassabov