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We define a general notion of entropy in elementary, algebraic terms. Based on that, weak forms of a scalar product and a distance measure are derived. We give basic properties of these quantities, generalize the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality,…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-04-10 Martin Schlather

Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent variance-gamma random variables with zero location parameter; then the exact probability density function of the product $XY$ is derived. Some basic distributional properties are also derived, including…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li

We study existence, uniqueness, and distributional aspects of generalized solutions to the Cauchy problem for first-order symmetric (or Hermitian) hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations with Colombeau generalized functions as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-10 Guenther Hoermann , Christian Spreitzer

We study discrete expressions of the form $$ T_n(g)=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i g(S_i), \qquad S_i=\sum_{j=1}^i a_j, $$ where $a_i>0$ and $\sum_{i=1}^n a_i=1$. If $g:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ is a decreasing integrable function, we have $$ \sum_{i=1}^n a_i…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-11 Jean-Christophe Pain

We consider non-linear elliptic equations having a measure in the right hand side, of the type $ \divo a(x,Du)=\mu, $ and prove differentiability and integrability results for solutions. New estimates in Marcinkiewicz spaces are also given,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-07-09 Giuseppe Mingione

In this paper we find a closed form of the solution for the factored inhomogeneous linear equation \begin{equation*} \prod_{j=1}^{n}(\frac{\hbox{d}}{\hbox{d}t}-A_{j}) u(t) =f(t). \end{equation*} Under the hypothesis $A_{1},A_{2}, ...,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-09-24 Yu-Hsien Chang , Cheng-Hong Hong

A simple proof of Euler's formula which states that the sum of the reciprocals of all natural numbers squared equals $\pi^2/6$ is presented based on the distribution theory introduced by Laurent Schwartz. Additional identities are obtained…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Andreas Aste

Let C be an algebraically closed field and X a projective curve over C. Consider an ordinary linear differential equation, or a linear differ- ence equation, with coefficients in the field of rational functions of X, and assume that its…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-09-15 Camilo Sanabria

This paper examines the classical matching distribution arising in the "problem of coincidences". We generalise the classical matching distribution with a preliminary round of allocation where items are correctly matched with some fixed…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Ben O'Neill

The paper deals with two notions: polarized partition relations and product of generalized strong sequences. Strong sequences were introduced by Efimov in 1965 as a usefull tool for proving famous theorems in dyadic spaces, i.e. continuous…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-10 Joanna Jureczko

We consider the products of $m\ge 2$ independent large real random matrices with independent vectors $(X_{jk}^{(q)},X_{kj}^{(q)})$ of entries. The entries $X_{jk}^{(q)},X_{kj}^{(q)}$ are correlated with $\rho=\mathbb E…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-28 Friedrich Götze , Alexey Naumov , Alexander Tikhomirov

We give an overview of the development of algebras of generalized functions in the sense of Colombeau and recent advances concerning diffeomorphism invariant global algebras of generalized functions and tensor fields. We furthermore provide…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Eduard A. Nigsch , Clemens Sämann

To every product of $2\times2$ matrices, there corresponds a one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation whose potential consists of generalised point scatterers. Products of {\em random} matrices are obtained by making these interactions and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier , Yves Tourigny

Consider the following prediction problem. Assume that there is a block box that produces bits according to some unknown computable distribution on the binary tree. We know first $n$ bits $x_1 x_2 \ldots x_n$. We want to know the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Alexey Milovanov

Very recently we have shown that the spherical transform is a convenient tool for studying the relation between the joint density of the singular values and that of the eigenvalues for bi-unitarily invariant random matrices. In the present…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-27 Mario Kieburg , Holger Kösters

From a known result of diophantine equations of the first degree with 2 unknowns we simply find the results of the distribution function of the sequences of positive integers generated by the functions at the origin of the 3x+1 and 5x+1…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-14 Robert Tremblay

This paper builds on the theory of generalised functions begun in [1]. The Colombeau theory of generalised scalar fields on manifolds is extended to a nonlinear theory of generalised tensor fields which is diffeomorphism invariant and has…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Eduard A. Nigsch , James A. Vickers

In 1655, John Wallis whilst at the University of Oxford discovered the famous and beautiful formula for pi, now known as Wallis' Product. Since then, several analogous formulae have been discovered generalising the original. One more modern…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-04 Joshua W. E. Farrell

In this article it is shown that in an equilibrium classical canonical ensemble of molecules with two-body interaction and external field full Gibbs distribution can be uniquely expressed in terms of a reduced two-particle distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-28 M. I. Kalinin

We classify pairs of conjugacy classes in almost simple algebraic groups whose product consists of finitely many classes. This leads to several interesting families of examples which are related to a generalization of the Baer--Suzuki…

群论 · 数学 2013-03-22 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle