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We prove that if a non-singular planar map $\Lambda \in C^2(R^2,R^2)$ has a convex component, then $\Lambda$ is injective. We do not assume strict convexity.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-27 Marco Sabatini

In this paper, we study some relation between the cocenter $\bar H(G)$ of the Hecke algebra $H(G)$ of a connected reductive group $G$ over an nonarchimedean local field and the cocenter $\bar H(M)$ of its Levi subgroups $M$. Given any…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-22 Xuhua He

We construct knot invariants on the basis of ascribing Euclidean geometric values to a triangulation of sphere S^3 where the knot lies. The main new feature of this construction compared to the author's earlier papers on manifold invariants…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

A zigzag in a map (a $2$-cell embedding of a connected graph in a connected closed $2$-dimensional surface) is a cyclic sequence of edges satisfying the following conditions: 1) any two consecutive edges lie on the same face and have a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-04 Mark Pankov , Adam Tyc

Knots are commonly represented and manipulated via diagrams, which are decorated planar graphs. When such a knot diagram has low treewidth, parameterized graph algorithms can be leveraged to ensure the fast computation of many invariants…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Corentin Lunel , Arnaud de Mesmay

For any graph $H$, let ${\rm Forb}^*(H)$ be the class of graphs with no induced subdivision of $H$. It was conjectured in [A.D. Scott, Induced trees in graphs of large chromatic number, {\em Journal of Graph Theory}, 24:297--311, 1997]…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-06 Maria Chudnovsky , Irena Penev , Alexander Scott , Nicolas Trotignon

We classify all the maximal linklessly embeddable graphs of order 12 and show that their complements are all intrinsically knotted. We derive results about the connected domination numbers of a graph and its complement. We provide an answer…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-15 Gregory Li , Andrei Pavelescu , Elena Pavelescu

Jannsen asked whether the rational cycle class map in continuous $\ell$-adic cohomology is injective, in every codimension for all smooth projective varieties over a field of finite type over the prime field. As recently pointed out by…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-18 Federico Scavia , Fumiaki Suzuki

Let G=(V,E) be an undirected graph, lambda_k be the k-th smallest eigenvalue of the normalized laplacian matrix of G. There is a basic fact in algebraic graph theory that lambda_k > 0 if and only if G has at most k-1 connected components.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan

We continue to develop the tensor-algebra approach to knot polynomials with the goal to present the story in elementary and comprehensible form. The previously reviewed description of Khovanov cohomologies for the gauge group of rank N-1=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. Dolotin , A. Morozov

It is well known that kernels in graphs are powerful and useful structures, for instance in the theory of games. However, a kernel does not always exist and Chv\'atal proved in 1973 that it is an NP-Complete problem to decide its existence.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-09 Serge Burckel

We define numerical link-homotopy invariants of link maps of any number of components, which naturally generalize the Kirk invariant. The Kirk invariant is a link-homotopy invariant of 2-component link maps given by linking numbers of loops…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-22 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We provide examples of non-surjective epimorphisms $H\to K$ in the category of Hopf algebras over a field, even with the additional requirement that $K$ have bijective antipode, by showing that the universal map from a Hopf algebra to its…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-12-29 Alexandru Chirvasitu

A vector field X on a manifold M with possibly nonempty boundary is inward if it generates a unique local semiflow $\Phi^X$. A compact relatively open set K in the zero set of X is a block. The Poincar\'e-Hopf index is generalized to an…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-30 Morris W. Hirsch

We will consider P-graph complexes, where P is a cyclic operad. P-graph complexes are natural generalizations of Kontsevich's graph complexes -- for P = the operad for associative algebras it is the complex of ribbon graphs, for P = the…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 Martin Markl

We study the rational Kontsevich integral of torus knots. We construct explicitely a series of diagrams made of circles joined together in a tree-like fashion and colored by some special rational functions. We show that this series codes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Julien Marche

Which graphs admit an integer value harmonic function which is injective and surjective onto $\Z$? Such a function, which we call harmonic labeling, is constructed when the graph is the $\Z^2$ square grid. It is shown that for any finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-01 Itai Benjamini , Van Cyr , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Ran J. Tessler

In their celebrated paper [Ramsey-Type Theorems, Discrete Appl. Math. 25 (1989) 37-52], Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal asked the following: is it true, that for any finite graph H there exists a constant c(H) such that for any finite graph G, if G…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-21 Gábor Sági

For an $n \times n$ nonnegative matrix $P$, an isomorphism is obtained between the lattice of initial subsets (of ${1,...,n}$) for $P$ and the lattice of $P$-invariant faces of the nonnegative orthant $\IR^{n}_{+}$. Motivated by this…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bit-Shun Tam , Hans Schneider

Paths P1,...,Pk in a graph G=(V,E) are said to be mutually induced if for any 1 <= i < j <= k, Pi and Pj have neither common vertices nor adjacent vertices (except perhaps their end-vertices). The Induced Disjoint Paths problem is to test…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Petr A. Golovach , Daniel Paulusma , Erik Jan van Leeuwen