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On compact foliated manifolds, we extend the theorem on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to generalized Kazdan-Warner equations. We provide examples of PDEs that we solve, including the transverse Hitchin equation for a diagonal…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-02 Natsuo Miyatake

We deal with Matveev complexity of compact orientable 3-manifolds represented via Heegaard diagrams. This lead us to the definition of modified Heegaard complexity of Heegaard diagrams and of manifolds. We define a class of manifolds which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-16 Alessia Cattabriga , Michele Mulazzani , Andrei Vesnin

We provide a calculus for the presentation of closed 3-manifolds via nullhomotopic filling Dehn spheres and we use it to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds by applying the state-sum machinery. As a potential application of this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We present new lower bounds on the complexity of Dehn surgery manifolds of knots, using our recent result on the Cheeger-Gromov rho invariants and triangulations. As an application, we give explicit examples of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-03 Jae Choon Cha

A canonical branched covering over each sufficiently good simplicial complex is constructed. Its structure depends on the combinatorial type of the complex. In this way, each closed orientable 3-manifold arises as a branched covering over…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivan Izmestiev , Michael Joswig

Generalized complex geometry, introduced by Hitchin, encompasses complex and symplectic geometry as its extremal special cases. We explore the basic properties of this geometry, including its enhanced symmetry group, elliptic deformation…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Gualtieri

We will classify all exceptional Dehn surgeries on 2-bridge knots according to whether they produce reducible, toroidal, or small Seifert fibered manifolds.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Brittenham , Ying-Qing Wu

In 1972, K. Kenmotsu studied a class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds. Later, such a manifold was called a Kenmotsu manifold. This paper, we studied Kenmotsu manifolds with $(2n+s)$-dimensional $s-$contact metric manifold and this…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-03 Aysel Turgut Vanli , Ramazan Sari

The three-dimensional topologies of the membrane of M-theory can be constructed by performing Dehn surgery along knot lines. We investigate membranes wrapped around a circle and the correponding subset of topologies (Seifert manifolds). The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christof Schmidhuber

In this lecture, we review some of the concepts of generalized geometry, as introduced by Hitchin and developed in the speaker's thesis. We also prove a Hodge decomposition for the twisted cohomology of a compact generalized K\"ahler…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Gualtieri

For any unoriented loop on a compact connected oriented surface with one boundary component, the generalized Dehn twist along the loop is defined as an automorphism of the completed group ring of the fundamental group of the surface. If the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-05 Yusuke Kuno

We find a worldsheet realization of generalized complex geometry, a notion introduced recently by Hitchin which interpolates between complex and symplectic manifolds. The two-dimensional model we construct is a supersymmetric relative of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ulf Lindstrom , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello , Maxim Zabzine

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of closed 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity of a manifold is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We provide a new obstruction for a rational homology 3-sphere to arise by Dehn surgery on a given knot in the 3-sphere. The obstruction takes the form of an inequality involving the genus of the knot, the surgery coefficient, and a count of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Stanislav Jabuka

This paper concerns the Dehn surgery construction, especially those Dehn surgeries leaving the manifold unchanged. In particular, we describe an oriented 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold X with a pair of slopes r_1, r_2 such that the Dehn…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Steven A. Bleiler , Craig D. Hodgson , Jeffrey R. Weeks

This paper concerns thin presentations of knots K in closed 3-manifolds M^3 which produce S^3 by Dehn surgery, for some slope gamma. If M does not have a lens space as a connected summand, we first prove that all such thin presentations,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 A. Deruelle , D. Matignon

It is well-known that any pair of closed orientable 3-manifolds are related by a finite sequence of Dehn surgeries on knots. Furthermore Kawauchi showed that such knots can be taken to be hyperbolic. In this article, we consider the minimal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-23 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Toshio Saito

The main theorem of this paper is a generalisation of well known results about Dehn surgery to the case of attaching handlebodies to a simple 3-manifold. The existence of a finite set of `exceptional' curves on the boundary of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Marc Lackenby

In a recent paper, {\it Algorithms for Deforming and Contracting Simply Connected Discrete Closed Manifolds (II)}, we discussed two algorithms for deforming and contracting a simply connected discrete closed manifold into a discrete sphere.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-12 Li Chen

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that very many Dehn fillings on a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold yield a 3-manifold which is irreducible, atoroidal and not Seifert fibred, and which has infinite, word hyperbolic fundamental group. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby