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We consider large complex random sample covariance matrices obtained from "spiked populations", that is when the true covariance matrix is diagonal with all but finitely many eigenvalues equal to one. We investigate the limiting behavior of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Delphine Féral , Sandrine Péché

This paper is concerned with the interplay between statistical asymmetry and spectral methods. Suppose we are interested in estimating a rank-1 and symmetric matrix $\mathbf{M}^{\star}\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, yet only a randomly…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Yuxin Chen , Chen Cheng , Jianqing Fan

The stability of synchronous states is analysed in the context of two populations of inhibitory and excitatory neurons, characterized by different pulse-widths. The problem is reduced to that of determining the eigenvalues of a suitable…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 Afifurrahman , Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi

An ensemble of random unistochastic (orthostochastic) matrices is defined by taking squared moduli of elements of random unitary (orthogonal) matrices distributed according to the Haar measure on U(N) (or O(N), respectively). An ensemble of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Zyczkowski , W. Slomczynski , M. Kus , H. -J. Sommers

We study the spectral properties of a class of random matrices where the matrix elements depend exponentially on the distance between uniformly and randomly distributed points. This model arises naturally in various physical contexts, such…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

Spectral correlations in unitary invariant, non-Gaussian ensembles of large random matrices possessing an eigenvalue gap are studied within the framework of the orthogonal polynomial technique. Both local and global characteristics of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

Typical eigenstates of quantum systems, whose classical limit is chaotic, are well approximated as random states. Corresponding eigenvalue spectra is modeled through appropriate ensemble of random matrix theory. However, a small subset of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 S. Harshini Tekur , Santosh Kumar , M. S. Santhanam

Determinants and symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of matrices characterizing stochastic processes with indepedent increments. Relationships with Fibonacci numbers are derived.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

This paper investigates a statistical procedure for testing the equality of two independent estimated covariance matrices when the number of potentially dependent data vectors is large and proportional to the size of the vectors, that is,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-09 Rémy Mariétan , Stephan Morgenthaler

We consider the empirical eigenvalue distribution of an $m\times m$ principal submatrix of an $n\times n$ random unitary matrix distributed according to Haar measure. For $n$ and $m$ large with $\frac{m}{n}=\alpha$, the empirical spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-08 Elizabeth Meckes , Kathryn Stewart

We study the stability of the Lanczos algorithm run on problems whose eigenvector empirical spectral distribution is near to a reference measure with well-behaved orthogonal polynomials. We give a backwards stability result which can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Tyler Chen , Thomas Trogdon

Let $X_N$ be an $N\ts N$ random symmetric matrix with independent equidistributed entries. If the law $P$ of the entries has a finite second moment, it was shown by Wigner \cite{wigner} that the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-17 Gerard Ben Arous , Alice Guionnet

We consider a general class of random matrices whose entries are centred random variables, independent up to a symmetry constraint. We establish precise high-probability bounds on the averages of arbitrary monomials in the resolvent matrix…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-05 Laszlo Erdos , Antti Knowles , Horng-Tzer Yau

In a spiked population model, the population covariance matrix has all its eigenvalues equal to units except for a few fixed eigenvalues (spikes). Determining the number of spikes is a fundamental problem which appears in many scientific…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-18 Damien Passemier , Jian-Feng Yao

This paper seeks to further explore the distribution of the real roots of random polynomials with non-centered coefficients. We focus on polynomials where the typical values of the coefficients have power growth and count the average number…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-15 Yen Q. Do

Random matrix theory allows for the deduction of stability criteria for complex systems using only a summary knowledge of the statistics of the interactions between components. As such, results like the well-known elliptical law are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Lyle Poley , Tobias Galla , Joseph W. Baron

Random matrices whose entries come from a stationary Gaussian process are studied. The limiting behavior of the eigenvalues as the size of the matrix goes to infinity is the main subject of interest in this work. It is shown that the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-22 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Deepayan Sarkar

We check the eigenvalue spectrum of the $\Phi^{4}_{1+1}$ Hamiltonian against Poisson or Wigner behavior predicted from random matrix theory. We discuss random matrix theory as a tool to discriminate the validity of a model Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Helmut Kroeger , Xiang-Qian Luo , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

We analyze statistical properties of complex eigenvalues of random matrices $\hat{A}$ close to unitary. Such matrices appear naturally when considering quantized chaotic maps within a general theory of open linear stationary systems with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yan V. Fyodorov

This paper deals with symmetric random matrices whose upper diagonal entries are obtained from a linear random field with heavy tailed noise. It is shown that the maximum eigenvalue and the spectral radius of such a random matrix with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-12 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Parthanil Roy