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We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

For a convex domain $D$ bounded by the hypersurface $\partial D$ in a space of constant curvature we give sharp bounds on the width $R-r$ of a spherical shell with radii $R$ and $r$ that can enclose $\partial D$, provided that normal…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-20 Kostiantyn Drach

In this paper, we consider the essential spectrum of submanifolds in Euclidean spaces under various geometric hypotheses. Our results involve extrinsic conditions such as finite total mean curvature, the convergence of the gradient of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-21 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin , Wei Zhang

A bounded set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is called a spectral set if the space $L^2(\Omega)$ admits a complete orthogonal system of exponential functions. We prove that a cylindric set $\Omega$ is spectral if and only if its base is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-26 Rachel Greenfeld , Nir Lev

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a quasiconvex Lipschitz domain and $A(x)$ be a $d \times d$ uniformly elliptic, symmetric matrix with Lipschitz coefficients. Assume a nontrivial $u$ solves $-\nabla \cdot (A(x) \nabla u) = 0$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Yingying Cai

In this paper, we study the spectrality and frame-spectrality of exponential systems of the type $E(\Lambda,\varphi) = \{e^{2\pi i \lambda\cdot\varphi(x)}: \lambda\in\Lambda\}$ where the phase function $\varphi$ is a Borel measurable which…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-09 Jean-Pierre Gabardo , Chun-Kit Lai , Vignon Oussa

It is shown that every commutative arithmetic ring $R$ has $lambda$-dimension $ leq 3$. An example of a commutative Kaplansky ring with $ lambda$-dimension 3 is given. If $R$ satisfies an additional condition then $ lambda$-dim($R$)

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Couchot

The complex exponentials with integer frequencies form a basis for the space of square integrable functions on the unit interval. We analyze whether the basis property is maintained if the support of the complex exponentials is restricted…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-13 Dae Gwan Lee , Goetz E. Pfander , David Walnut

Let $\nu_\lambda^p$ be the distribution of the random series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty i_n \lambda^n$, where $i_n$ is a sequence of i.i.d. random variables taking the values 0,1 with probabilities $p,1-p$. These measures are the well-known…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-20 Thomas Jordan , Pablo Shmerkin , Boris Solomyak

For a Minkowski centered convex compact set $K$ we define $\alpha(K)$ to be the smallest possible factor to cover $K \cap (-K)$ by a rescalation of $\mathrm{conv} (K\cup (-K))$ and give a complete description of the possible values of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-01-29 René Brandenberg , Katherina von Dichter , Bernardo González Merino

In this article we prove upper bounds for the Laplace eigenvalues $\lambda_k$ below the essential spectrum for strictly negatively curved Cartan-Hadamard manifolds. Our bound is given in terms of $k^2$ and specific geometric data of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-17 Matthias Keller , Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff

On any closed Riemannian manifold of dimension greater than $7$, we construct examples of background physical coefficients for which the Einstein-Lichnerowicz equation possesses a non-compact set of positive solutions. This yields in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Bruno Premoselli , Juncheng Wei

We shall prove that under some volume growth condition, the essential spectrum of the Laplacian contains the interval $[(n-1)^2K/4, \infty)$ if an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold has an end and the average of the part of the Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hironori Kumura

In this paper, we prove that Euclidean hypersurfaces with almost extremal extrinsic radius or $\lambda_1$ have a spectrum that asymptotically contains the spectrum of the extremal sphere in the Reilly or Hasanis-Koutroufiotis Inequalities.…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-10-23 Erwann Aubry , Jean-Francois Grosjean

Given a lattice $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, we consider its Minkowski reduced basis and the solid angle $\Omega$ spanned by the basis vectors. Such a basis satisfies strong near-orthogonality conditions, which allow us to bound from…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-03-02 Danny Nguyen

Let $\mathcal{M}=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb{H}^{d+1}$ be a geometrically finite hyperbolic manifold with critical exponent exceeding $d/2$. We obtain a precise asymptotic expansion of the matrix coefficients for the geodesic flow in…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-14 Samuel C. Edwards , Hee Oh

Let $\Pi_n^d$ denote the space of all spherical polynomials of degree at most $n$ on the unit sphere $\sph$ of $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, and let $d(x, y)$ denote the usual geodesic distance $\arccos x\cdot y$ between $x, y\in \sph$. Given a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Dai , Heping Wang

For a ring R, denote by Spec^R_kappa(Gamma) the kappa-spectrum of the Gamma-invariant of strongly uniform right R-modules. Recent realization techniques of Goodearl and Wehrung show that Spec^R_{aleph_1}(Gamma) is full for suitable von…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Jan Trlifaj

In this paper, we investigate single and double layer potentials mapping boundary data to interior functions of a domain at high frequency $\lambda^2\to\infty$. For single layer potentials, we find that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-19 Jeffrey Galkowski , Xiaolong Han , Melissa Tacy

Markoff-Lagrange spectrum uncovers exotic topological properties of Diophantine approximation. We investigate asymptotic properties of geometric progressions modulo one and observe significantly analogous results on the set \[ {\mathcal…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Shigeki Akiyama , Hajime Kaneko