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The periods of polynomials can be used to characterize discrete structures such as algebraic error control codes and feedback shift registers. We study trinomial $x^h+x+1$ over GF(2), which has the maximum number of consecutive zero…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Gam D. Nguyen

We establish the eventual periodicity of the spectrum of any monadic second-order formula where: (i) all relation symbols, except equality, are unary, and (ii) there is only one function symbol and that symbol is unary.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri Gurevich , Saharon Shelah

We show that a monic polynomial in a discrete variable $n$, with coefficients depending on time variables $t_1, t_2,...$ is a $\tau$-function for the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy if and only if the motion of its zeros is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Plamen Iliev

In this paper, we provide both a preservation and breaking of symmetry theorem for $2\pi$-periodic problems of the form \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -u''(t) + g(u(t)) = f(t)\cr u(0) - u(2\pi) = u'(0) - u'(2\pi) = 0 \end{cases} \end{align*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-16 Edward Huynh , Keoni Castellano

The examples of rhythmical signals with variable period are considered. The definition of periodic function with the variable period is given as a model of such signals. The examples of such functions are given and their variable periods…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-06-15 M. V Pryjmak

In this paper we propose some continuation theorems for the periodic problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \, x_{i}' = g_{i}(t,x_{i+1}), &i=1,\ldots,n-1, \\ \, x_{n}' = h(t,x_{1},\ldots,x_{n}), \\ \, x_{i}(0)=x_{i}(T), &i=1,\ldots,n,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-12-29 Pierluigi Benevieri , Guglielmo Feltrin

We give a short proof of Urabe's criteria for the isochronicity of periodical solutions of the equation $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$. We show that apart from the harmonic oscillator there exists a large family of isochronous potentials which must all…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marko Robnik , Valery G. Romanovski

This paper aims to provide a Melnikov-like function that governs the existence of periodic solutions bifurcating from period annuli in certain families of second-order discontinuous differential equations of the form $\ddot{x}+\alpha\;…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-23 Douglas D. Novaes , Luan V. M. F. Silva

In this work, we prove the existence of a positive solution to the second-order nonlinear problem $u''+f(t,u,u')=0$ with mixed boundary conditions, where $f$ is an $L^p$-Carath\'eodory function satisfying certain properties. Three boundary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-26 Adriano Peixoto

Period polynomials have long been fruitful tools for the study of values of $L$-functions in the context of major outstanding conjectures. In this paper, we survey some facets of this study from the perspective of Eichler cohomology. We…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Nikolaos Diamantis , Larry Rolen

Consider the following truncated Freud linear functional $\mathbf{u}_z$ depending on a parameter $z$, $$\langle\mathbf{u}_z,p\rangle=\int_0^\infty p(x)e^{-zx^4}dx,\quad z>0.$$ The aim of this work is to analyze the properties of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-13 Juan Carlos García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán , Misael E. Marriaga

We consider the properties of the second order nonlinear differential equations b''= g(a,b,b') with the function g(a,b,b'=c) satisfying the following nonlinear partial differential equation $$ \frac{d^2…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerii S. Dryuma , Maxim Pavlov

In this work the existence of periodic solutions is studied for the Hamiltonian functions (Formula presented.) where the first term consist of a harmonic oscillator and the second term are homogeneous polynomials of degree 5 defined by two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alberto Castro Ortega

We are concerned with some extensions of the classical Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions to solutions of more general equations. We deal with entire solutions of periodic and almost periodic parabolic equations including the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Luca Rossi

We develop a Fourier analysis for a generalization of the class of periodic functions, often referred to as $(\theta, T)$-periodic functions, and prove several properties and inequalities related to the Fourier transform, including a type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 André Pedroso Kowacs , Marielle Aparecida Silva

Under conditions of Levinson-Smith type, we prove the existence of a $\tau$-periodic solution for the perturbed generalized Li\'enard equation u''+\phi(u,u')u'+\psi(u)=\epsilon\omega(\frac{t}{\tau},u,u') with periodic forcing term. Also we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-29 Islam Boussaada , A. Raouf Chouikha

We deal with a planar differential system of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \, u' = h(t,v), \\ \, v' = - \lambda a(t) g(u), \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $h$ is $T$-periodic in the first variable and strictly increasing in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-14 Guglielmo Feltrin , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Fabio Zanolin

In this contribution we consider sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the standard Freud-like inner product involving a quartic potential $\left\langle…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-10 Alejandro Arceo , Edmundo J. Huertas , Francisco Marcellán

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of fractional differential equations of the form $ D^{\alpha}_Cu(t)=Au(t)+f(t), u(0)=x, 0<\alpha\le1, ( *) $ where $D^{\alpha}_Cu(t)$ is the derivative of the function $u$ in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-05 Vu Trong Luong , Nguyen Duc Huy , Nguyen Van Minh , Nguyen Ngoc Vien

We study the periodic behaviour of the dual logarithmic derivative operator $\mathcal{A}[f]=\mathrm{d}\ln f/\mathrm{d}\ln x$ in a complex analytic setting. We show that $\mathcal{A}$ admits genuinely nondegenerate period-$2$ orbits and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-27 Xiaohang Yu , William Knottenbelt