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From large-scale organizations to decentralized political systems, hierarchical strategic decision making is commonplace. We introduce a novel class of structured hierarchical games (SHGs) that formally capture such hierarchical strategic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Zun Li , Feiran Jia , Aditya Mate , Shahin Jabbari , Mithun Chakraborty , Milind Tambe , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Sprouts is a two-player topological game, invented in 1967 by Michael Paterson and John Conway. The game starts with p spots, lasts at most 3p-1 moves, and the player who makes the last move wins. In the misere version of Sprouts, on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-01 Julien Lemoine , Simon Viennot

The theory of growth kinetics developed previously is extended to the asymmetric case of off-critical quenches for systems with a conserved scalar order parameter. In this instance the new parameter $M$, the average global value of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. F. Mazenko , R. A. Wickham

Sprout is a two-player pen and paper game which starts with $n$ vertices, and the players take turns to join two pre-existing dots by a subdivided edge while keeping the graph sub-cubic planar at all times. The first player not being able…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-07 Soura Sena Das , Zin Mar Myint , Soumen Nandi , Sagnik Sen , Éric Sopena

We study a variant of the chip-firing game called the diffusion game. In the diffusion game, we begin with some integer labelling of the vertices of a graph, interpreted as a number of chips on each vertex, and then for each subsequent step…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-16 Andrew Carlotti , Rebekah Herrman

This note studies structural aspects concerning Optimal Positional Strategies (OPSs) in Mean Payoff Games (MPGs), it is a contribution to understanding the relationship between OPSs in MPGs and Small Energy-Progress Measures (SEPMs) in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Carlo Comin

The $\textit{Abelian Sandpile}$ model is a well-known model used in exploring $\textit{self-organized criticality}$. Despite a large amount of work on other aspects of sandpiles, there have been limited results in efficiently computing the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Ruinian Chang , Jingbang Chen , Ian Munro , Richard Peng , Qingyu Shi , Zeyu Zheng

We consider the sequential allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers) by allowing each ball to choose from some bins sampled uniformly at random. The goal is to maintain a small gap between the maximum load and the average load.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

The $\mathscr{P}$-position sets of some combinatorial games have special combinatorial structures. For example, the $\mathscr{P}$-position set of the hexad game, first investigated by Conway and Ryba, is the block set of the Steiner system…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-20 Yuki Irie

In the paper we consider the controlled continuous-time Markov chain describing the interacting particles system with the finite number of types. The system is controlled by two players with the opposite purposes. The limiting game as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-02 Yurii Averboukh

In this work we want to simulate with the Lattice-Boltzmann method in 2D the capillary infiltration into porous structures obtained from the packing of particles. The experimental problem motivating our work is the densification of carbon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Danilo Sergi , Loris Grossi , Tiziano Leidi , Alberto Ortona

Strong placement games (SP-games) are a class of combinatorial games whose structure allows one to describe the game via simplicial complexes. A natural question is whether well-known invariants of combinatorial games, such as "game value",…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-12 Sara Faridi , Svenja Huntemann , Richard J. Nowakowski

We study a model of a spatial evolutionary game, based on the Prisoner's dilemma for two regular arrangements of players, on a square lattice and on a triangular lattice. We analyze steady state distributions of players which evolve from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Evgeni Burovski , Aleksandr Malyutin , Lev Shchur

We study semi-infinite particle systems on the one-dimensional integer lattice, where each particle performs a continuous-time nearest-neighbour random walk, with jump rates intrinsic to each particle, subject to an exclusion interaction…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov , Andrew Wade

In this work, an abstract and general language for the fundamental objects underlying dynamic games under probabilistic uncertainty is developed. Combining the theory of decision trees by Al\'os-Ferrer--Ritzberger (2005) and a Harsanyian…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-26 E. Emanuel Rapsch

We study a random game in which two players in turn play a fixed number of moves. For each move, there are two possible choices. To each possible outcome of the game we assign a winner in an i.i.d. fashion with a fixed parameter p. In the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Natalia Cardona-Tobón , Anja Sturm , Jan M. Swart

In the critical beta-splitting model of a random $n$-leaf rooted tree, clades are recursively split into sub-clades, and a clade of $m$ leaves is split into sub-clades containing $i$ and $m-i$ leaves with probabilities $\propto 1/(i(m-i))$.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-16 David J. Aldous , Svante Janson

The class of Guaranteed Scoring Games (GS) are two-player combinatorial games with the property that Normal-play games (Conway et. al.) are ordered embedded into GS. They include, as subclasses, the scoring games considered by Milnor…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-01 Urban Larsson , João P. Neto , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

We begin by reviewing and proving the basic facts of combinatorial game theory. We then consider scoring games (also known as Milnor games or positional games), focusing on the "fixed-length" games for which all sequences of play terminate…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-07-27 Will Johnson

The Game of Poker Chips, Dominoes and Survival fosters team building and high level cooperation in large groups, and is a tool applied in management training exercises. Each player, initially given two colored poker chips, is allowed to…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-02 Larry Goldstein