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In the sandpile model, vertices of a graph are allocated grains of sand. At each unit of time, a grain is added to a randomly chosen vertex. If that causes its number of grains to exceed its degree, that vertex is called unstable, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-19 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

This paper is about cubic sand grains moving around on nicely packed columns in one dimension (the physical sand pile is two dimensional, but the support of sand columns is one dimensional). The Kadanoff Sand Pile Model is a discrete…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Kévin Perrot , Eric Rémila

This paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of a discrete system related to some self stabilizing protocol on a ring of processors.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eric Goles , Michel Morvan , Ha Duong Phan

Intransitivity is a property of connected, oriented graphs representing species interactions that may drive their coexistence even in the presence of competition, the standard example being the three species Rock-Paper-Scissors game. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Alessandra F. Lütz , Sebastián Risau-Gusman , Jeferson J. Arenzon

This work is devoted to the analysis of a Gibbs partition model, also known as a composition scheme. We consider a natural new condition on the component weights. It leads to a new behavior for the total number of components. We discover a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Niccolò Bosio , Markus Kuba , Benedikt Stufler

Wythoff's Game is a variation of Nim in which players may take an equal number of stones from each pile or make valid Nim moves. W. A. Wythoff proved that the set of P-Positions (losing position), $C$, for Wythoff's Game is given by $C :=…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-16 Shubham Aggarwal , Jared Geller , Shuvom Sadhuka , Max Yu

Hereditary chip-firing models generalize the Abelian sandpile model and the cluster firing model to an exponential family of games induced by covers of the vertex set. This generalization retains some desirable properties, e.g.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-01 Spencer Backman

We study the Abelian sandpile model (ASM), a process where grains of sand are placed on a graph's vertices. When the number of grains on a vertex is at least its degree, one grain is distributed to each neighboring vertex. This model has…

We introduce a deterministic analogue of Markov chains that we call the hunger game. Like rotor-routing, the hunger game deterministically mimics the behavior of both recurrent Markov chains and absorbing Markov chains. In the case of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-29 Rupert Li , James Propp

We encode arbitrary finite impartial combinatorial games in terms of lattice points in rational convex polyhedra. Encodings provided by these \emph{lattice games} can be made particularly efficient for octal games, which we generalize to…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-25 Alan Guo , Ezra Miller

Experimental work suggests that biological soil crusts, dominant primary producers in drylands and tundra, are particularly vulnerable to disturbances that cause reverse ecological succession. To model successional transitions in biocrust…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-14 Shloka V. Janapaty

This article investigates an evolutionary game based on the framework of interacting particle systems. Each point of the square lattice is occupied by a player who is characterized by one of two possible strategies and is attributed a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 N. Lanchier

The parallel chip-firing game is an automaton on graphs in which vertices "fire" chips to their neighbors when they have enough chips to do so. The game is always periodic, and we concern ourselves with the firing sequences of vertices. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-21 Tian-Yi Jiang , Ziv Scully , Yan X Zhang

In the Maker-Breaker domination game played on a graph $G$, Dominator's goal is to select a dominating set and Staller's goal is to claim a closed neighborhood of some vertex. We study the cases when Staller can win the game. If Dominator…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Csilla Bujtás , Pakanun Dokyeesun , Sandi Klavžar

Kirchhoff's matrix-tree theorem states that the number of spanning trees of a graph G is equal to the value of the determinant of the reduced Laplacian of $G$. We outline an efficient bijective proof of this theorem, by studying a canonical…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-26 Farbod Shokrieh

This paper presents a study of restricted Nim with a pass. In the restricted Nim considered in this study, two players take turns and remove stones from the piles. In each turn, when the number of stones is m, each player is allowed to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-25 Ryohei Miyadera , Hikaru Manabe

Given an impartial combinatorial game G, we create a class of related games (CIS-G) by specifying a finite set of positions in G and forbidding players from moving to those positions (leaving all other game rules unchanged). Such…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-04 Scott M. Garrabrant , Eric J. Friedman , Adam Scott Landsberg

We continue our studies of burn-off chip-firing games from [Discrete Math. Theor. Comput. Sci. 15 (2013), no. 1, 121-132; MR3040546] and [Australas. J. Combin. 68 (2017), no. 3, 330-345; MR3656659]. The latter article introduced randomness…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 P. Mark Kayll , Dave Perkins

We revisit the problem of the stress distribution in a frictional sandpile under gravity, equipped with a new numerical model of granular assemblies with both normal and tangential (frictional) inter-granular forces. Numerical simulations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-11-30 H. George E. Hentschel , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Chandana Mondal , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

If rock beats scissors and scissors beat paper, one might assume that rock beats paper too. But this is not the case for intransitive relationships that make up the famous rock-paper-scissors game. However, the sole presence of paper might…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc