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We prove the sharp inequality \[ J(\Omega) := \frac{\lambda_1(\Omega)}{h_1(\Omega)^2} < \frac{\pi^2}{4},\] where $\Omega$ is any planar, convex set, $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ is the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian under Dirichlet boundary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-20 Enea Parini

We prove an analogue of the Lieb--Thirring inequality for many-body quantum systems with the kinetic operator $\sum_i (-\Delta_i)^s$ and the interaction potential of the form $\sum_i \delta_i^{-2s}$ where $\delta_i$ is the nearest-neighbor…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 G. K. Duong , Phan Thành Nam

We prove Lieb-Thirring-type bounds on eigenvalues of non-selfadjoint Jacobi operators, which are nearly as strong as those proven previously for the case of selfadjoint operators by Hundertmark and Simon. We use a method based on…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-02-22 Marcel Hansmann , Guy Katriel

If \beta_t is renormalized self-intersection local time for planar Brownian motion, we characterize when Ee^{\gamma\beta_1} is finite or infinite in terms of the best constant of a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality. We prove large deviation…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard F. Bass , Xia Chen

We derive inequalities for sums of eigenvalues of Schr\"{o}dinger operators on finite intervals and tori. In the first of these cases, the inequalities converge to the classical trace formulae in the limit as the number of eigenvalues…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-05-09 Pedro Freitas , James B. Kennedy

In this paper, we consider the Euclidean logarithmic Sobolev inequality \begin{eqnarray*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^d}|u|^2\log|u|dx\leq\frac{d}{4}\log\bigg(\frac{2}{\pi d e}\|\nabla u\|_{L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)}^2\bigg), \end{eqnarray*} where $u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-20 Juncheng Wei , Yuanze Wu

In the space $L_2(R^d)$ we consider the Schr\"odinger operator $H_\gamma=-\Delta+ V(x)\cdot+\gamma W(x)\cdot$, where $V(x)=V(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_d)$ is a periodic function with respect to all the variables, $\gamma$ is a small real coupling…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Leonid Zelenko

We establish quantitative upper and lower bounds for Schr\"odinger operators with complex potentials that satisfy some weak form of sparsity. Our first result is a quantitative version of an example, due to S.\ Boegli (Comm. Math. Phys.,…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Jean-Claude Cuenin

We prove sharp upper bounds for eigenvalues of Schr\"odinger operators on quantum graphs with $\delta$-coupling (also known as Robin) conditions at all vertices. The bounds depend on the geometry of the graph, on the potential, and the…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Duc Hoang Cao

Consider the Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\pm}=-d^2/dx^2\pm V(x)$. We present a method for estimating the potential in terms of the negative eigenvalues of these operators. Among the applications are inverse Lieb-Thirring inequalities and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Christian Remling

Given a Lipschitz domain $\Omega $ in ${\mathbb R} ^N $ and a nonnegative potential $V$ in $\Omega $ such that $V(x)\, d(x,\partial \Omega)^2$ is bounded in $\Omega $ we study the fine regularity of boundary points with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-09 Ancona Alano

Recently, Ikoma (2022) considered optimal constants and extremisers for the $2$-dimensional Dirac equation using the spherical harmonics decomposition. Though its argument is valid in any dimensions $d \geq 2$, the case $d \geq 3$ remains…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-18 Makoto Ikoma , Soichiro Suzuki

We prove the completeness of the system of eigenfunctions of the complex Schr\"odinger operator $L=-d^2/dx^2+cx^{2/3}$ on the semiaxis in $L_2(0,+\infty)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions for all $c$: $|\arg c|<\pi/2+\theta_0$, where…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-18 Sergey Tumanov

We investigate the extreme values of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. On the 1-line, we obtain a lower bound evaluation $$\max_{t\in[1,T]}|\zeta(1+\i t)|\ge {\rm e}^\gamma(\log_2T+\log_3T+c),$$ with an effective constant $c$ which…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Zikang Dong , Bin Wei

The Schr\"odinger equation is considered on the half line with a selfadjoint boundary condition when the potential is real valued, integrable, and has a finite first moment. It is proved that the potential and the two boundary conditions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tuncay Aktosun , Ricardo Weder

For the discrete Schr\"odinger operator we obtain sharp estimates for the number of negative eigenvalues.

谱理论 · 数学 2009-05-05 Grigori Rozenblum , Michael Solomyak

In this expository paper, we consider the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\gamma/|x|^2$ on a smooth domain \Omega of R^n with 0\in\bar{\Omega}, and describe how the location of the singularity 0, be it in the interior of \Omega or on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frédéric Robert

We establish Lieb-Thirring type inequalities for non self-adjoint relatively compact perturbations of certain operators of mathematical physics. We apply our results to quantum Hamiltonians of Schr{\"o}dinger and Pauli with constant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Diomba Sambou

We obtain sharp bounds for the modulus of continuity of the uncentered maximal function in terms of the modulus of continuity of the given function, via integral formulas. Some of the results deduced from these formulas are the following:…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-08 J. M. Aldaz , L. Colzani , J. Pérez Lázaro

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_{\alpha}$ on the half-line with a periodic background potential and a perturbation which consists of two parts: a summable potential and the slowly decaying Wigner--von Neumann potential…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Sergey Simonov