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In this work, we obtain an existence of nontrivial solutions to a minimization problem involving a fractional Hardy-Sobolev type inequality in the case of inner singularity. Precisely, for $\lambda>0$ we analyze the attainability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Antonella Ritorto

We show several variants of concentration inequalities on the sphere stated as subgaussian estimates with optimal constants. For a Lipschitz function, we give one-sided and two-sided bounds for deviation from the median as well as from the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Justin Jenkinson , Stanislaw J. Szarek

We study the sharp constant in the Morrey inequality for fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces on the whole $\mathbb{R}^N$. By generalizing a recent work by Hynd and Seuffert, we prove existence of extremals, together with some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Firoj Sk

We establish Trudinger-type inequality in the context of fractional boundary Hardy-type inequality for the case $sp=d$, where $p>1, ~ s \in (0,1)$ on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. In particular, we establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Adimurthi , Prosenjit Roy , Vivek Sahu

We get the infima and suprema of the first eigenvalue of the problem $y'' + qy + \lambda y = 0$, $y'(0) - k_0^2 y(0) = y'(1) + k_1^2 y(1) = 0$, where $q$ belongs to the set of nonnegative summable functions on [0,1] such that $\int_0^1…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-02 E. S. Karulina

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, be a bounded convex domain and $f\colon \Omega \to \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative subharmonic function. In this paper we prove the inequality \[ \frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int_\Omega f(x)\,dx \leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-25 Simon Larson

We show that, when $sp>N$, the sharp Hardy constant $\mathfrak{h}_{s,p}$ of the punctured space $\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\}$ in the Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} space provides an optimal lower bound for the Hardy constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Eleonora Cinti , Francesca Prinari

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with a strongly attractive singular interaction supported by a finite curve $\Gamma$ of lenghth $L$ in $\R^3$. We show that if $\Gamma$ is $C^4$-smooth and has regular endpoints, the $j$-th eigenvalue of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

The Berezin--Li--Yau and the Kr\"oger inequalities show that Riesz means of order $\geq 1$ of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a domain $\Omega$ of finite measure are bounded in terms of their semiclassical limit expressions. We show…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-09 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson , Paul Pfeiffer

We solve the open problem by Demuth, Hansmann, and Katriel announced in [Integr. Equ. Oper. Theory 75 (2013), 1-5] by a counter-example construction. The problem concerns a possible generalisation of the Lieb-Thirring inequality for…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Sabine Bögli , Sukrid Petpradittha , František Štampach

For Schr\"odinger operators on an interval with either convex or symmetric single-well potentials, and Robin or Neumann boundary conditions, the gap between the two lowest eigenvalues is minimised when the potential is constant. We also…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-18 Ben Andrews , Julie Clutterbuck , Daniel Hauer

We study the sharp constant in the embedding theorem $H^1(0,2\pi)\to L_q(0,2\pi)$ in the case where the norm in $H^1(0,2\pi)$ is defined via the energy of a 1D magnetic Schr\"odinger operator.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-04-04 A. I. Nazarov , A. P. Scheglova

Given a Schr\"odinger operator with a real-valued potential on a bounded, convex domain or a bounded interval we prove inequalities between the eigenvalues corresponding to Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-03-17 Jonathan Rohleder

We describe a highly efficient numerical scheme for finding two-sided bounds for the eigenvalues of the fractional Laplace operator (-Delta)^{alpha/2} in the unit ball D in R^d, with a Dirichlet condition in the complement of D. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Alexey Kuznetsov , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

The threshold behaviour of negative eigenvalues for Schr\"{o}dinger operators of the type $$ H_\lambda=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+U(x)+\lambda\alpha_\lambda V(\alpha_\lambda x) $$ is considered. The potentials $U$ and $V$ are real-valued bounded…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-12-14 Yuriy Golovaty

We consider a singular Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ written formally as $-\Delta - \beta\delta(x-\gamma)$ where $\gamma$ is a $C^4$ smooth open arc in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of length $L$ with regular ends. It is shown that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Pavel Exner , Konstantin Pankrashkin

We prove a sharpened version of the Strichartz inequality for radial solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation in $\mathbb{R}^2\times \mathbb{R}$. We establish an improved upper bound for functions that nearly extremize the inequality, with a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-26 Felipe Gonçalves

In this short note we prove Lieb--Thirring inequalities on manifolds with negative constant curvature. The discrete spectrum appears below the continuous spectrum $(d-1)^2/4, \infty)$, where $d$ is the dimension of the hyperbolic space. As…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Timon Weinmann

Let $\Gamma$ be a Cayley graph, or a Cayley sum graph, or a twisted Cayley graph, or a twisted Cayley sum graph, or a vertex-transitive graph. Denote the degree of $\Gamma$ by $d$, its edge Cheeger constant by $\mathfrak{h}_\Gamma$, and its…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Jyoti Prakash Saha

We prove a certain upper bound for the number of negative eigenvalues of the Schr\"{o}dinger operator on the plane.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-20 Alexander Grigor'yan , Nikolai Nadirashvili