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The value of the Prandtl number $P$ exerts a strong influence on convection-driven dynamos in rotating spherical shells filled with electrically conducting fluids. Low Prandtl numbers promote dynamo action through the shear provided by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-26 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

We consider the numerical investigation of surface bound orientational order using unit tangential vector fields by means of a gradient-flow equation of a weak surface Frank-Oseen energy. The energy is composed of intrinsic and extrinsic…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Michael Nestler , Ingo Nitschke , Simon Praetorius , Axel Voigt

We consider a geodesic $\gamma$ of length $2L$ in an oriented Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal M, g)$ and a thin tube $\Omega^*_h$ around $\gamma$ of radius $h$. We study an 'elastic' energy per unit volume $E_h(u)$ of maps $u$ from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Milan Kroemer , Stefan Müller

We consider the first family of $\Hcurl$-conforming Ned\'el\'ec finite elements on tetrahedral meshes. Spectral approximation ($p$-version) is achieved by keeping the mesh fixed and raising the polynomial degree $p$ uniformly in all mesh…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-01-08 Ralf Hiptmair

We extend Siu's and Sampson's celebrated rigidity results to non-compact domains. More precisely, let $M$ be a smooth quasi-projective variety with universal cover $\tilde M$ and let $\tilde X$ be a symmetric space of non-compact type, a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-30 Georgios Daskalopoulos , Chikako Mese

In the tangent plane at any point of a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we consider an invariant linear map of Weingarten-type and find a geometrically determined moving frame field. Writing derivative formulas of Frenet-type…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-18 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

This is the first in a series of two papers to establish the mass-angular momentum inequality for multiple black holes. We study singular harmonic maps from domains of 3-dimensional Euclidean space to the hyperbolic plane having bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-02 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein , Jingang Xiong

In this paper, we define a certain "proportional volume property" for an unit vector field on a spherical domain in S3. We prove that the volume of these vector fields has an absolute minimum and this value is equal to the volume of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-13 Fabiano Brito , André Gomes , Robson Mesquita

We show how the tangent bundle decomposition generated by a system of ordinary differential equations may be generalized to the case of a system of second order PDEs `of connection type'. Whereas for ODEs the decomposition is intrinsic, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-20 D. J. Saunders , O. Rossi , G. E. Prince

We consider maps into Riemannian manifolds of non-positive curvature and start developing a systematic PDE theory. We control the Sobolev $H^{2,2}$-norm of such a map in terms of its energy, the $L^2$-norm of its tension field and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wenyi Chen , Juergen Jost

We study the asymptotic Dirichlet problem for the minimal graph equation on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold $M$ whose radial sectional curvatures outside a compact set satisfy an upper bound $$K(P)\le - \frac{\phi(\phi-1)}{r(x)^2}$$ and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-01 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Esko Heinonen , Ilkka Holopainen

We consider the Laplacian in curved tubes of arbitrary cross-section rotating together with the Frenet frame along curves in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on the cylindrical surface and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Exner , P. Freitas , D. Krejcirik

This paper is concerned with the magnetic Laplacian $P^h (\A)=(h D+\A)^2$ in semiclassical analysis, where $h$ is a semiclassical parameter. We study the $L^2$ Neumann and Dirichlet problems for the equation $P^h(\A)u=0$ in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Zhongwei Shen

We study minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy in $\mathbb{R}^3\setminus B_1(0)$ with external magnetic field in the large particle limit. We impose strong tangential anchoring and uniaxiality of the $Q-$tensor on the boundary. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-01 Lia Bronsard , Dean Louizos , Dominik Stantejsky

The general existence of $p$-Dirichlet energy minimizing maps into $Q_Q(l_2)$ is obtained.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-17 Philippe Bouafia , Thierry De Pauw , Jordan Goblet

We study the Dirichlet problem for first order hyperbolic quasi-linear functional PDEs on a simply connected bounded domain of $\R^2$, where the domain has an interior outflow set and a mere inflow boundary. While the question of existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-31 Thomas März

The Teichm\"uller harmonic map flow is a gradient flow for the harmonic map energy of maps from a closed surface to a general closed Riemannian target manifold of any dimension, where both the map and the domain metric are allowed to…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-19 Tobias Huxol , Melanie Rupflin , Peter M. Topping

For a bounded smooth domain in the plane and smooth boundary data we consider the minimisation of the Willmore functional for graphs subject to Dirichlet or Navier boundary conditions. For $H^2$-regular graphs we show that bounds for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-05 Klaus Deckelnick , Hans-Christoph Grunau , Matthias Röger

The energy--momentum tensor and the tensor continuity equation serve as the conservation laws of energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum for a continuous flow. Previously, we derived equations of motion for macroscopic electromagnetic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Michael E. Crenshaw

In this paper, we establish the mathematical validity of the Prandtl boundary layer theory for a class of nonlinear plane parallel flows of viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with no-slip boundary condition of velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Shijin Ding , Zhilin Lin , Dongjuan Niu