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I will sketchily illustrate how the theory of symmetry helps in determining solutions of (deterministic) differential equations, both ODEs and PDEs, staying within the classical theory. I will then present a quick discussion of some more…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-10 Giuseppe Gaeta

Presenting systems of differential equations in the form of diagrams has become common in certain parts of physics, especially electromagnetism and computational physics. In this work, we aim to put such use of diagrams on a firm…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Evan Patterson , Andrew Baas , Timothy Hosgood , James Fairbanks

This paper surveys results found by the authors in the previous papers (see for example, A. Duyunova, V. Lychagin, S. Tychkov, Differential invariants for spherical layer flows of a viscid fluid, Journal of Geometry and Physics, 130,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

Lie group analysis of differential equations is a generally recognized method, which provides invariant solutions, integrability, conservation laws etc. In this paper we present three characteristic examples of the construction of invariant…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Margarita Bakirova , Vladimir Dorodnitsyn , Roman Kozlov

The method of this paper is my original creation. A new method for solving linear differential equations is proposed in this paper. The important conclusion of this paper is that arbitrary order linear ordinary differential equations with…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-06-05 Daiyuan Zhang

In one of his work, appeared in 1969, John A. Baker initiated the systematic investigation of some partial difference equations. The main purpose of this paper is to continue and to extend these investigations. Firstly, we present how such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

In [Solving second order ordinary differential equations by extending the Prelle-Singer method, J. Phys. A: Math.Gen., 34, 3015-3024 (2001)] we defined a function (we called S) associated to a rational second order ordinary differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

The theory of plasma physics offers a number of nontrivial examples of partial differential equations, which can be successfully treated with symmetry methods. We propose three different examples which may illustrate the reciprocal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Giampaolo Cicogna , Francesco Ceccherini , Francesco Pegoraro

We provide a general theoretical framework allowing us to extend the classical Lie theory for partial differential equations to the case of equations of fractional order. We propose a general prolongation formula for the study of Lie…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-15 Rosario Antonio Leo , Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta

We obtain explicit formulas for the solutions of the system of second-order difference equations of the form $x_{n+ 1} = \frac{x_n y_{n-1}}{y_n (a_n + b_n x_n y_{n - 1})}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{x_{n - 1} y_n}{x_n (c_n+d_n x_{n-1} y_n)}$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-22 M Folly-Gbetoula , D. Nyirenda

Lie symmetry analysis is an established method for generating symmetries of differential equations. We apply this method together the generalized fundamental theorem of double reduction. In particular, Noether symmetries and some associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Phetogo Masemola , Thilivhali Phidane

The theory of Lie remarkable equations, i.e. differential equations characterized by their Lie point symmetries, is reviewed and applied to ordinary differential equations. In particular, we consider some relevant Lie algebras of vector…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Gianni Manno , Francesco Oliveri , Giuseppe Saccomandi , Raffaele Vitolo

In this note we survey results in recent research papers on the use of Lie groups in the study of partial differential equations. The focus will be on parabolic equations, and we will show how the problems at hand have solutions that seem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In in this paper we show how using D.A. it is found a simple change of variables (c.v.) that brings us to obtain differential equations simpler than the original one. In a pedagogical way (at least we try to do that) and in order to make…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José Antonio Belinchón

We show that any first order ordinary differential equation with a known Lie point symmetry group can be discretized into a difference scheme with the same symmetry group. In general, the lattices are not regular ones, but must be adapted…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Miguel A. Rodriguez , Pavel Winternitz

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

This overview is devoted to splitting methods, a class of numerical integrators intended for differential equations that can be subdivided into different problems easier to solve than the original system. Closely connected with this class…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Ander Murua

The geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, without any additional structures, is developed. In particular the symmetries need not preserve the hierarchy of independent and dependent variables. The order…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-05 Veronika Chrastinová \and Václav Tryhuk

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for linear equations of maximal symmetry in canonical form, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are formulated as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

Many methods for reducing and simplifying differential equations are known. They provide various generalizations of the original symmetry approach of Sophus Lie. Plenty of relations between them have been noticed and in this note a unifying…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-21 Boris Kruglikov