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Partial differential equations can be used for extracting geometric features of shapes. This article summarizes recent methods to extract the normal vector field from an elliptic equation proposed by Yamada and from the heat equation, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Takahiro Hasebe , Jun Masamune , Hiroshi Teramoto , Takayuki Yamada

We present a subdivision method to solve systems of congruence equations. This method is inspired in a subdivision method, based on Bernstein forms, to solve systems of polynomial inequalities in several variables and arbitrary degrees. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-08 César Massri , Manuel Dubinsky

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

This paper introduces a new difference scheme to the difference equations for N-body type problems. To find the non-collision periodic solutions and generalized periodic solutions in multi-radial symmetric constraint for the N-body type…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leshun Xu , Yong Li , Menglong Su

We give a brief introduction to Hamiltonian optics and Lie algebraic methods. We use these methods to describe the operators governing light propagation, refraction and reflection in phase space. The method offers a systematic way to find…

We consider a system of partial differential equations, of interest to plasma physics, and provide all its Lie point symmetries, with their respective invariant solutions. We also discuss some of its conditional and partial symmetries. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ceccherini , G. Cicogna , F. Pegoraro

A method is introduced for the construction of meshless discretization schemes which preserve Lie symmetries of the differential equations that these schemes approximate. The method exploits the fact that equivariant moving frames provide a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alexander Bihlo

The method of characteristics has played a very important role in mathematical physics. Preciously, it was used to solve the initial value problem for partial differential equations of first order. In this paper, we propose a fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Guo-cheng Wu

A spectral decomposition method is used to obtain solutions to a class of nonlinear differential equations. We extend this approach to the analysis of the fractional form of these equations and demonstrate the method by applying it to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Malgorzata Turalska , Bruce J. West

An algorithmic method to exploit a general class of infinitesimal symmetries for reducing stochastic differential equations is presented and a natural definition of reconstruction, inspired by the classical reconstruction by quadratures, is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-04 Francesco C. De Vecchi , Paola Morando , Stefania Ugolini

The different natures of approximate symmetries and their corresponding first integrals/invariants are delineated in the contexts of both Lie symmetries of ordinary differential equations and Noether symmetries of the Action Integral.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Leach , Sibusio Moyo , Spiros Cotsakis , R. L. Lemmer

In [7], a new iterative method for solving linear system of equations was presented which can be considered as a modification of the Gauss-Seidel method. Then in [4] a different approach, say 2D-DSPM, and more effective one was introduced.…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-06-10 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

This primer is intended as an introduction to differential forms, a central object in modern mathematical physics, for scientists and engineers.

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Christian Lessig

A discussion is presented, within a simple unifying scheme, about different types of symmetry of PDE's, with the introduction and a precise characterization of the notions of "standard" and "weak" conditional symmetries, together with their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Giampaolo Cicogna

This paper presents a brief account of the important milestones in the historical development of the theory of differential equations. The paper begins with a discussion on the date of birth of differential equations and then touches upon…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-12-15 V. N. Krishnachandran

Using Lie symmetry methods for differential equations we have investigated the symmetries of a Lagrangian for a plane symmetric static spacetime. Perturbing this Lagrangian we explore its approximate symmetries. It has a non-trivial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Ibrar Hussain , Asghar Qadir

A geometrical formulation for adjoint-symmetries as 1-forms is studied for general partial differential equations (PDEs), which provides a dual counterpart of the geometrical meaning of symmetries as tangent vector fields on the solution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Stephen C. Anco , Bao Wang

This paper presents a new Lie theoretic approach to fractal calculus, which in turn yields such new results as a Fractal Noether's Theorem, a setting for fractal differential forms, for vector fields, and Lie derivatives, as well as…

We introduce a notion of elliptic differential graded Lie algebra. The class of elliptic algebras contains such examples as the algebra of differential forms with values in endomorphisms of a flat vector bundle over a compact manifold, etc.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Maxim Braverman

Stochastic differential equations (sdes) play an important role in physics but existing numerical methods for solving such equations are of low accuracy and poor stability. A general strategy for developing accurate and efficient schemes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joshua Wilkie
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