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In the cosmos, any two bodies share a gravitational attraction. When in proximity to one another in empty space, their motions can be modeled by Newtonian gravity. Newton found their orbits when the two bodies are infinitely small, the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-06 Jodin Morey

General properties of the three-body problem in a model of modified dynamics are investigated. It is shown that the three-body problem in this model shares some characters with the similar problem in Newtonian dynamics. Moreover, the planar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Hossein Shenavar

This paper employs the post-Newtonian approximations of scalar-tensor theory of gravity along with the Cartesian STF tensors and the Blanchet-Damour multipole formalism to derive translational and rotational equations of motion of N…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Sergei M. Kopeikin

A novel approach to the Effective One-Body description of gravitationally interacting two-body systems is introduced. This approach is based on the post-Minkowskian approximation scheme (perturbation theory in G, without assuming small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Thibault Damour

This work is devoted to a systematic exposition of the dynamics of a rigid body, considered as a system with kinematic constraints. Having accepted the variational problem in accordance with this, we no longer need any additional postulates…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alexei A. Deriglazov

The Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian and the constant of motion of the gravitational attraction of two bodies when one of them has variable mass is considered. This is done by choosing the reference system in one of the bodies which allows to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Lopez , E. M. Juarez

We perform an optimal localization of asymptotically flat initial data sets and construct data that have positive ADM mass but are exactly trivial outside a cone of arbitrarily small aperture. The gluing scheme that we develop allows to…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-15 Alessandro Carlotto , Richard Schoen

We consider $(n+1)$ bodies moving under their mutual gravitational attraction in spaces with constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa$. In this system, $n$ primary bodies with equal masses form a relative equilibrium solution with a regular…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-16 Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Juan Manuel Sánchez-Cerritos

We consider spherically symmetric motions of inviscid compressible gas surrounding a solid ball under the gravity of the core. Equilibria touch the vacuum with finite radii, and the linearized equation around one of the equilibria has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-21 Tetu Makino

The "external" or "bulk" motion of extended bodies is studied in general relativity. Compact material objects of essentially arbitrary shape, spin, internal composition, and velocity are allowed as long as there is no direct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Abraham I. Harte

We propose a simple method that allows, in one dimension, to solve exactly a wide class of classical stochastic many-body systems far from equilibrium. For the sake of illustration and without loss of generality, we focus on a model that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre-Antoine Bares , Mauro Mobilia

We consider the motion of n point particles of positive masses that interact gravitationally on the 2-dimensional hyperbolic sphere, which has negative constant Gaussian curvature. Using the stereographic projection, we derive the equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-02-21 F. Diacu , E. Perez-Chavela , J. G. Reyes Victoria

The results of our study of the motion of a three particle, self-gravitating system in general relativistic lineal gravity is presented for an arbitrary ratio of the particle masses. We derive a canonical expression for the Hamiltonian of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. J. Malecki , R. B. Mann

In this paper we address a $n+1$-body gravitational problem governed by the Newton's laws, where $n$ primary bodies orbit on a plane $\Pi$ and an additional massless particle moves on the perpendicular line to $\Pi$ passing through the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Gastón Beltritti , Fernando Mazzone , Martina Oviedo

Given $n$ point masses turning in a plane at a constant speed, this paper deals with the global bifurcation of periodic solutions for the masses, in that plane and in space. As a special case, one has a complete study of n identical masses…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-12 C. García-Azpeitia , J. Ize

We find a new family of galactic metrics corresponding to flat rotation curves at the outer radii. These are vacuum solutions to a gravity theory where the Newton's coupling varies mildly in space. The effective `mass', whose origin is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Rounak Chakraborty , Sandipan Sengupta

A tutorial is presented which demonstrates the theory and usage of the Parker-Sochacki method of numerically solving systems of differential equations. Solutions are demonstrated for the case of projectile motion in air, and for the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Joseph W. Rudmin

The N-body problem is a classic problem involving a system of N discrete bodies mutually interacting in a dynamical system. At any moment in time there are N*(N - 1)/2 such interactions occurring. This scaling as N^2 leads to computational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Alexander Brandt

We study the problem of motion of a relativistic, ideal elastic solid with free surface boundary by casting the equations in material form ("Lagrangian coordinates"). By applying a basic theorem due to Koch, we prove short-time existence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , Michael Wernig-Pichler

We consider a question of finding a periodic solution for the planar Newtonian N-body problem with equal masses, where each body is travelling along the same closed path. We provide a computer assisted proof for the following facts: local…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Tomasz Kapela , Piotr Zgliczynski