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In this paper, we study the chaotic four-body problem in Newtonian gravity. Assuming point particles and total encounter energies $\le$ 0, the problem has three possible outcomes. We describe each outcome as a series of discrete…

Cosmological N-Body simulations have become an essential tool for studying formation of large scale structure. These simulations are computationally challenging even though the available computing power gets better every year. A number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Bagla

The two-body problem in general relativity is reduced to the problem of an effective particle (with an energy-dependent relativistic reduced mass) in an external field. The effective potential is evaluated from the Born diagram of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Amar Maheshwari , Emil Nissimov , Ivan Todorov

We prove that, given a stress-free, axially symmetric elastic body, there exists, for sufficiently small values of the gravitational constant and of the angular frequency, a unique stationary axisymmetric solution to the Einstein equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Lars Andersson , Robert Beig , Bernd Schmidt

We prove that equally spaced choreography solutions of a large class of $n$-body problems including the classical $n$-body problem and a subset of quasi-homogeneous $n$-body problems, have equal masses if the dimension of the space spanned…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-12 Pieter Tibboel

On the basis of the Poincare-Weyl gauge theory of gravitation, a new conformal Weyl-Dirac theory of gravitation is proposed, which is a gravitational theory in Cartan-Weyl spacetime with the Dirac scalar field representing the dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov , P. E. Kudlaev

We analyze the points of total collision of the Newtonian gravitational system on shape space (the relational configuration space of the system). While the Newtonian equations of motion, formulated with respect to absolute space and time,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Paula Reichert

A generalization of Newtonian gravitation theory is obtained by a suitable limiting procedure from the ADM action of general relativity coupled to a mass-point. Three particular theories are discussed and it is found that two of them are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. De Pietri , L. Lusanna , M. Pauri

This paper introduces a new difference scheme to the difference equations for N-body type problems. To find the non-collision periodic solutions and generalized periodic solutions in multi-radial symmetric constraint for the N-body type…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leshun Xu , Yong Li , Menglong Su

The elliptic restricted three body problem has been well studied. However, the previous formulations of the problem have used a rotating coordinate system to keep the positions of the primary and secondary on the x-axis. This requires the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Robert W. Easton

We present a general approach for the formulation of equations of motion for compact objects in general relativistic theories. The particle is assumed to be moving in a geometric background which in turn is asymptotically flat. Our approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

Using the Newtonian approximation, we study rotating compact bosonic objects. The equations which describe stationary states with non-zero angular momentum are constructed and some numerical results are presented as examples. Limits on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vanda Silveira , Claudio M. G. de Sousa

A n n-body system is a labelled collection of n point masses in Euclidean space, and their congruence and internal symmetry properties involve a rich mathematical structure which is investigated in the framework of equivariant Riemannian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eldar Straume

Investigations of spherically symmetric motions of self-gravitating gaseous stars governed by the non-relativistic Newtonian gravitation theory or by the general relativistic theory lead us to a certain type of non-linear hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-02 Tetu Makino

We consider a problem of mass points interacting gravitationally whose motion is subjected to certain holonomic constraints. The motion of points is restricted to certain curves and surfaces. We illustrate the complicated behaviour of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Wojciech Szumiński , Maria Przybylska

We derive, in 2+1 dimensions, classical solutions for metric and motion of two or more spinning particles, in the conformal Coulomb gauge introduced previously. The solutions are exact in the $N$-body static case, and are perturbative in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Ciafaloni , P. Valtancoli

Much of standard galaxy dynamics rests on the implicit assumption that the corresponding N-body problem is (near) integrable. This notion although leading to great simplification is by no means a fact. It is therefore important to develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Amr El-Zant

The plane case of central configurations with four different masses is analyzed theoretically and is computed numerically. We follow Dziobek's approach to four body central configurations with a direct implicit method of our own in which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 E. Piña , P. Lonngi

The principal subject of this thesis is the gravitational two-body problem in the extreme-mass-ratio regime---that is, where one mass is significantly smaller than the other---in the full context of our contemporary theory of gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Marius Oltean

The gravitational $N$-body problem, which is fundamentally important in astrophysics to predict the motion of $N$ celestial bodies under the mutual gravity of each other, is usually solved numerically because there is no known general…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Maxwell X. Cai , Simon Portegies Zwart , Damian Podareanu