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The relativistic 2-body problem, much like the non-relativistic one, is reduced to describing the motion of an effective particle in an external field. The concept of a relativistic reduced mass and effective particle energy introduced some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. P. Fiziev , I. T. Todorov

Recent results on solutions of the Einstein equations with matter are surveyed and a number of open questions are stated. The first group of results presented concern asymptotically flat spacetimes, both stationary and dynamical. Then there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan D. Rendall

The validity of Sundman-type asymptotic estimates for collision solutions is established for a wide class of dynamical systems with singular forces, including the classical $N$--body problems with Newtonian, quasi--homogeneous and…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Davide L. Ferrario , Susanna Terracini

In this paper we characterize all the solutions of the three body problem on which one body with mass $m_1$ remains in a fixed line and the other two bodies have the same mass $m_2$. We show that all the solutions with negative total energy…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-10-08 Oscar Perdomo

In this paper, we consider minimizing the action functional as a method for numerically discovering periodic solutions to the $n$-body problem. With this method, we can find a large number of choreographies and other more general solutions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. J. Vanderbei

The relative equilibria of planar Newtonian $N$-body problem become coorbital around a central mass in the limit when all but one of the masses becomes zero. We prove a variety of results about the coorbital relative equilibria, with an…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-17 Yiyang Deng , Marshall Hampton , Zhiqiang Wang

In the $N$-body problem, a simple choreography is a periodic solution, where all masses chase each other on a single loop. In this paper we prove that for the planar Newtonian $N$-body problem with equal masses, $N \ge 3$, there are at…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-31 Guowei Yu

Conformal geometry is considered within a general relativistic framework. An invariant distant for proper time is defined and a parallel displacement is applied in the distorted space-time, modifying Einstein's equation appropriately. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmund A. Chadwick , Timothy F. Hodgkinson , Graham S. McDonald

In this paper we consider equations of motion for 2-body problem according to an observer close to one of the gravitational bodies. The influence of the Thomas precession of the observer's frame has an important role. The equations of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Kostadin Trenčevski , Emilija Celakoska

The problem of three particles interacting through harmonic forces is discussed within the Newtonian formalism. By means of a didactic approach, an exact analytical solution is found, and ways to extend it to the N-body case are pointed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elysandra Figueredo , Antonio S. de Castro

Exact stationary axially symmetric solutions of the 4D Einstein equations with corotating pressureless perfect fluid sources are studied. A particular solution with approximately flat rotation curve is discussed in some detail. We find that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Balasin , D. Grumiller

We try to lay down the foundations of a Newtonian theory where inertia and gravitational fields appear in a unified way aiming to reach a better understanding of the general relativistic theory. We also formulate a kind of equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xavier Jaén , Alfred Molina

The theory considered interprets gravity as a pressure force. Thus, the scalar gravitational field defines the gravity acceleration field. However, it also determines the relation between the flat ``background metric'' and a curved…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Mayeul Arminjon

This work is devoted to study the global existence of strong and classical solutions to compressible Navier-Stokes equations with or without density jump on the moving boundary for spherically symmetric motion. We establish a unified method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-07 Xin Liu

In the studied axisymmetric case of the central four-body problem, the axis of symmetry is defined by two unequal-mass bodies, while the other two bodies are situated symmetrically with respect to this axis and have equal masses. Here, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Emese Kővári , Bálint Érdi

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be considered as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with constant mass density rotating in rigid motion. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Cabezas , J. Martin-Martin , A. Molina , E. Ruiz

We derive the equations of motion of an extended test body in the context of Einstein's theory of gravitation. The equations of motion are obtained via a multipolar approximation method and are given up to the quadrupolar order. Special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jan Steinhoff , Dirk Puetzfeld

We describe a wide class of inhomogeneous relativistic solutions that are well approximated on cosmological scales by solutions of Newtonian gravity. Error estimates measuring the difference between the Newtonian and relativistic solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Todd A. Oliynyk

We construct a self-consistent relativistic Newtonian analogue corresponding to gravitational static spherical symmetric spacetime geometries, staring directly from a generalized scalar relativistic gravitational action in Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Tamal Sarkar , Arunava Bhadra

We study the problem of static, spherically symmetric, self-gravitating elastic matter distributions in Newtonian gravity. To this purpose we first introduce a new definition of homogeneous, spherically symmetric (hyper)elastic body in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero