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Axial algebras are a recently introduced class of non-associative algebra motivated by applications to groups and vertex-operator algebras. We develop the structure theory of axial algebras focussing on two major topics: (1) radical and…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-27 Sanhan Khasraw , Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

We study the holomorphic twist of 3d ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theories in the presence of boundaries, and the algebraic structure of bulk and boundary local operators. In the holomorphic twist, both bulk and boundary local operators form chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Kevin Costello , Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto

In the presence of an $\Omega$-deformation, local operators generate a chiral algebra in the topological-holomorphic twist of a four-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric field theory. We show that for a unitary $\mathcal{N} = 2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Jihwan Oh , Junya Yagi

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

We translate the construction of the chiral operad by Beilinson and Drinfeld to the purely algebraic language of vertex algebras. Consequently, the general construction of a cohomology complex associated to a linear operad produces a vertex…

表示论 · 数学 2024-01-03 Bojko Bakalov , Alberto De Sole , Reimundo Heluani , Victor G. Kac

The complete structure of the $WG_2$ algebra is obtained from an explicit realization by an abstract Virasoro algebra and a free boson field. We then construct its BRST operator and find a seven-parameter family of nilpotnt BRST operators.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Jie

In this paper we define an algebra structure on the vector space $L(\Sigma)$ generated by links in the manifold $\Sigma \times [0,1]$ where $\Sigma $ is an oriented surface. This algebra has a filtration and the associated graded algebra…

We construct a geometric version of BRST cohomology complex of a chiral module over a Lie-* algebra using the language of differential graded Lie algebroids in the category of D-modules on a compact curve $X$.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Arkhipov

Let $M$ be an oriented manifold and let $\frak N$ be a set consisting of oriented closed manifolds of the same odd dimension. We consider the topological space $G_{\frak N, M}$ of commutative diagrams. Each commutative diagram consists of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-18 Vladimir Chernov

It is proved that on nilmanifolds with abelian complex structure, there exists a canonically constructed non-trivial holomorphic Poisson structure. We identify the necessary and sufficient condition for its associated cohomology to be…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-12 Yat Sun Poon , John Simanyi

In this article we study the Poisson algebra structure on the homology of the totalization of a fibrant cosimplicial space associated with an operad with multiplication. This structure is given as the Browder operation induced by the action…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-07 Keiichi Sakai

We construct representations of the deformed Shatashvili-Vafa vertex algebra $\mathrm{SV}_a$, with parameter $a \in \mathbb{C}$, as recently proposed in the physics literature by Fiset and Gaberdiel. The geometric input for our construction…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-06 Andoni De Arriba de La Hera , Mateo Galdeano , Mario Garcia-Fernandez

A new method for obtaining dual string theory backgrounds is presented. Preservation of the Hamiltonian density and the energy momentum tensor induced by O(d,d)-transformations leads to a relation between dual sets of coordinate one-forms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Felix Rennecke

We suggest two explicit descriptions of the Poisson q-W algebras which are Poisson algebras of regular functions on certain algebraic group analogues of the Slodowy transversal slices to adjoint orbits in a complex semisimple Lie algebra g.…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-09-20 A. Sevostyanov

This article is an interdisciplinary review and an on-going progress report over the last few years made by myself and collaborators in certain fundamental subjects on two major theoretic branches in mathematics and theoretical physics:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shi-shyr Roan

The BMS$_3$ Lie algebra belongs to a one-parameter family of Lie algebras obtained by centrally extending abelian extensions of the Witt algebra by a tensor density representation. In this paper we call such Lie algebras…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-15 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Girish S Vishwa

We construct a Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra on moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. This algebra is background independent in that it makes no reference to a state space of a conformal field theory. Conformal theories define a homomorphism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

In the representation theory of reductive $p$-adic groups $G$, the issue of reducibility of induced representations is an issue of great intricacy. It is our contention, expressed as a conjecture in [3], that there exists a simple geometric…

表示论 · 数学 2010-08-05 Anne-Marie Aubert , Paul Baum , Roger Plymen

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

Twisted holography captures protected aspects of well-known holographic dualities. We show how the holographic dual B-model background can be systematically derived from the 't Hooft expansion of the chiral algebras associated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Davide Gaiotto , Adrián López-Raven , Hanne Silverans , Keyou Zeng