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A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

We introduce a family of SO($n$)-symmetric spin chains which generalize the transverse-field Ising chain for $n=1$. These spin chains are defined with Gamma matrices and can be exactly solved by mapping to $n$ species of itinerant Majorana…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Sreejith Chulliparambil , Hua-Chen Zhang , Hong-Hao Tu

The critical Ising model in two dimensions with a defect line is analyzed to deliver the first exact solution with twisted boundary conditions. We derive exact expressions for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix and obtain analytically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Armen Poghosyan , Nikolay Izmailian , Ralph Kenna

We show how to expand the free energy of a matrix model coupled to arbitrary matter in powers of the matter coupling constant. Concentrating on $\nu$ uncoupled Ising models---which have central charge $\nu/2$---we work out the expansion to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mark Wexler

The ferromagnet-to-paramagnet transition of the four-dimensional random-field Ising model with Gaussian distribution of the random fields is studied. Exact ground states of systems with sizes up to 32^4 are obtained using graph theoretical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander K. Hartmann

A scaling description is obtained for the $d$--dimensional random field Ising model from domains in a bar geometry. Wall roughening removes the marginality of the $d=2$ case, giving the $T=0$ correlation length $\xi \sim \exp\left(A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. D. Moore , R. B. Stinchcombe , S. L. A. de Queiroz

We solve a class of branched polymer models coupled to spin systems and show that they have no phase transition and are either always magnetized or never magnetized depending on the branching weights. By comparing these results with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 J. Ambjorn , B. Durhuus , T. Jonsson , G. Thorleifsson

We prove that the squared partition function of the two-dimensional critical Ising model defined on a finite, isoradial graph $G=(V,E)$, is equal to $2^{|V|}$ times the partition function of spanning trees of the graph $\bar{G}$, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 B. de Tilière

The critical behavior of a 3D Ising-like system is studied at the microscopic level of consideration. The free energy of ordering is calculated analytically as an explicit function of temperature, an external field and the initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-22 M. P. Kozlovskii , R. V. Romanik

We investigate phase transitions in three dimensional scalar matrix models, with special emphasis on complex $2 \times 2$ matrices. The universal equation of state for weak first order phase transitions is computed. We also study the coarse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Berges , C. Wetterich

We consider the problem of constructing reduced models for large scale systems with poles in general domains in the complex plane (as opposed to, e.g., the open left-half plane or the open unit disk). Our goal is to design a model reduction…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Alessandro Borghi , Tobias Breiten , Serkan Gugercin

We show that by coupling complex three-state systems to branched-polymer like ensembles we can obtain models with gamma-string different from one half. It is also possible to study the interpolation between dynamical and crystalline graphs…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joao D. Correia , Behrouz Mirza , John F. Wheater

The finite size scaling behaviour for the Ising model in five dimensions, with either free or cyclic boundary, has been the subject for a long running debate. The older papers have been based on ideas from e.g. field theory or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-20 P. H. Lundow , K. Markström

We apply both a scalar field theory and a recently developed transfer-matrix method to study the stationary properties of metastability in a two-state model with weak, long-range interactions: the $N$$\times$$\infty$ quasi-one-dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bryan M. Gorman , Per Arne Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

We analyze (2+1)-dimensional gravity with a Chern--Simons term and a negative cosmological constant, primarily at the weak field level. The full theory is expressible as the sum of two higher derivative SL(2,R) "vector" Chern-Simons terms,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , S. Deser , A. Waldron , D. K. Wise

We study many-body phase transitions in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic transversed field Ising model with an imaginary field and show that the system exhibits three phase transitions: one second-order phase transition and two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Chao-Ze Lu , Xiaolong Deng , Su-Peng Kou , Gaoyong Sun

Type-IIB supergravity in ten dimensions admits two consistent $Z_2$ truncations. After the insertion of D9-branes, one of them leads to the low-energy action of type-I string theory, and it can be performed in two different ways, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Riccioni

We consider a particular 4 state spin system composed of two Ising spins (~$s_x, \; \sigma_x$~) with independent hopping parameters $\kappa_1, \kappa_2$, coupled by a bilinear Yukawa term, $y s_x \sigma_x$. The Yukawa term is solely…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Brower , K. Orginos , Y. Shen , C-I Tan

It has long been expected that the 3d Ising model can be thought of as a string theory, where one interprets the domain walls that separate up spins from down spins as two-dimensional string worldsheets. The usual Ising Hamiltonian measures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Nabil Iqbal , John McGreevy

We consider the phase separation problem for the one--dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model with long--range two--body interaction, $J(n)=n^{-2+\a}$ where $n\in \N$ denotes the distance of the two spins and $ \alpha \in ]0,\a_+[$ with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Marzio Cassandro , Immacolata Merola , Pierre Picco