English

Toward a 3d Ising model with a weakly-coupled string theory dual

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-08-19 v2 Statistical Mechanics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

It has long been expected that the 3d Ising model can be thought of as a string theory, where one interprets the domain walls that separate up spins from down spins as two-dimensional string worldsheets. The usual Ising Hamiltonian measures the area of these domain walls. This theory has string coupling of unit magnitude. We add new local terms to the Ising Hamiltonian that further weight each spin configuration by a factor depending on the genus of the corresponding domain wall, resulting in a new 3d Ising model that has a tunable bare string coupling gsg_s. We use a combination of analytical and numerical methods to analyze the phase structure of this model as gsg_s is varied. We study statistical properties of the topology of worldsheets and discuss the prospects of using this new deformation at weak string coupling to find a worldsheet description of the 3d Ising transition.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.04349,
  title  = {Toward a 3d Ising model with a weakly-coupled string theory dual},
  author = {Nabil Iqbal and John McGreevy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.04349},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

34 pages + appendices. Many plots and pictures of cubes. Appendix E can be cut out and assembled. Code available at https://github.com/nabiliqbal/3d-ising-string-theory. v2: references added, minor changes

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:09:16.702Z