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We are concerned with the nonexistence of sign-changing global weak solutions for a class of semilinear parabolic differential inequalities with convection terms in exterior domains. A weight function of the form $t^\alpha |x|^\sigma$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet , Yuhua Sun

We employ a port-Hamiltonian approach to model nonlinear rigid multibody systems subject to both position and velocity constraints. Our formulation accommodates Cartesian and redundant coordinates, respectively, and captures kinematic as…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-25 Thomas Berger , René Hochdahl , Timo Reis , Robert Seifried

In this paper, we mainly establish the existence of at least three non-trivial solutions for a class of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic systems with Dirichlet boundary value or Neumann boundary value in a bounded domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Xiaoli Yu , Xingyong Zhang

An array of N subsequent Laguerre polynomials is interpreted as an eigenvector of a non-Hermitian tridiagonal Hamiltonian $H$ with real spectrum or, better said, of an exactly solvable N-site-lattice cryptohermitian Hamiltonian whose…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Miloslav Znojil

We show how to compute form factors, matrix elements of local fields, in the restricted sine-Gordon model, at the reflectionless points, by quantizing solitons. We introduce (quantum) separated variables in which the Hamiltonians are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Babelon , D. Bernard , F. A. Smirnov

We present a discrete version of the two-dimensional nonlinear $O(3)$ sigma model examined by Belavin and Polyakov. We formulate it by means of Mercat's discrete complex analysis and its elaboration by Bobenko and G\"unther. We define a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Masaru Kamata , Masayoshi Sekiguchi , Yuuki Tadokoro

We study a class of close-packed dimer models on the square lattice, in the presence of small but extensive perturbations that make them non-determinantal. Examples include the 6-vertex model close to the free-fermion point, and the dimer…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

We give general conditions for the existence of a Hamiltonian operator whose discrete time evolution matches the partition function of certain solvable lattice models. In particular, we examine two classes of lattice models: the classical…

表示论 · 数学 2024-05-30 Andrew Hardt

We analyze the leading terms of the spectral action for a model of noncommutative geometry, which is a product of $4$-dimensional Riemannian manifold with a two-point space exploring the previously neglected case when the metrics over each…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Andrzej Sitarz

The fundamental group and rational cohomology of the configuration spaces of the Skyrme and Faddeev-Hopf models are computed. Physical space is taken to be a compact oriented 3-manifold, either with or without a marked point representing an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dave Auckly , Martin Speight

The so-called conformal affine Toda theory coupled to the matter fields (CATM), associated to the $\hat{sl}(2)$ affine Lie algebra, is studied. The conformal symmetry is fixed by setting a connection to zero, then one defines an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Harold Blas

We consider a class of integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions whose classical equations have kink solutions with internal collective coordinates that transform under a non-abelian symmetry group. These generalised sine-Gordon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

Many advancements have been made in the field of topological mechanics. The majority of the works, however, concerns the topological invariant in a linear theory. We, in this work, present a generic prescription of defining topological…

In this paper we consider the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on the metric star graph with tree semi-infinite bonds. At the branched point we put two types of vertex boundary conditions: the weight continuity and the condition for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Asadov Q. U. , Sabirov K. K. , Aripov M

In this paper, we consider the mimetic gravitational theory to derive a novel category of anisotropic star models. To end and to put the resulting differential equations into a closed system, the form of the metric potential $g_{rr}$ as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 G. G. L. Nashed

We aim to present and analyze a nonlinear nonlocal reverse-spacetime fifth-order scalar Sasa-Satsuma equation, based on a nonlocal $5 \times 5$ matrix AKNS spectral problem. Starting from a nonlocal matrix AKNS spectral problem, local and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Ahmed M. G. Ahmed , Alle Adjiri , Solomon Manukure

In this paper, we revisit the A-twisted gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) whose geometric phases are complex K\"ahler supermanifolds. For abelian models without superpotentials we propose an explicit orbifold description of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Hao Zou

We study a 3-dimensional topological sigma-model, whose target space is a hyper-Kahler manifold X. A Feynman diagram calculation of its partition function demonstrates that it is a finite type invariant of 3-manifolds which is similar in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 L. Rozansky , E. Witten

We consider a linear sigma model describing $2N_f^2$ bosons ($\sigma$, ${\bf a_0}$, $\eta '$ and ${\bf \pi}$) as an approximate effective theory for a $SU(3)$ local gauge theory with $N_f$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Y. Meurice

We investigate some fundamental features of a class of non-linear relativistic lagrangian field theories with kinetic self-coupling. We focus our attention upon theories admitting static, spherically symmetric solutions in three space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joaquin Diaz-Alonso , Diego Rubiera-Garcia