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Self-organizing system is studied whose behavior is governed by field of an order parameter, a fluctuation amplitude of conjugate field and a couple of Grassmannian conjugated fields that define the entropy as a control parameter. Within…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Olemskoi , Alexei V. Khomenko

In this paper we study a triple generalization of the Leaky Abelian Sandpile Model (LASM) of Alevy and Mkrtchyan, originally analyzed in the case of the square lattice in dimension two. First, we work in any dimension. Second, each site can…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Théo Ballu , Cédric Boutillier , Sevak Mkrtchyan , Kilian Raschel

The trace anomaly for a conformally invariant scalar field theory on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary is considered. In the context of a perturbative evaluation of the theory's effective action explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Tsoupros

We present limiting shape results for a non-abelian variant of the abelian sandpile growth model (ASGM), some of which have no parallel in the ASGM. One of our limiting shapes is an octagon. In our model, mass spreads from the origin by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-24 Anne Fey , Haiyan Liu

The presence of a boundary (or defect) in a conformal field theory allows one to generalize the notion of an exactly marginal deformation. Without a boundary, one must find an operator of protected scaling dimension $\Delta$ equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir

The symmetry properties which determine the critical exponents and universality classes in conservative sandpile models are identified. This is done by introducing a set of models, including all possible combinations of abelian vs.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Biham , E. Milshtein , S. Solomon

We introduce new modified Abelian lattice models, with inhomogeneous local interactions, in which a sum over topological sectors are included in the defining partition function. The dual models, on lattices with arbitrary topology, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastian Jaimungal

The limitations of three-dimensional semi-classical gravity are explored in the context of a conformally invariant theory for a self-interacting scalar field. The analysis of the theory's scaling behaviour reveals that scalar-loop effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

We consider the problem of correlation functions in the stationary states of one-dimensional stochastic models having conformal invariance. If one considers the space dependence of the correlators, the novel aspect is that although one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Vladimir Rittenberg

This article is expository in nature, outlining some of the many still incompletely understood features of higher spin field theory. We are mainly considering higher spin gauge fields in their own right as free-standing theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Anders K. H. Bengtsson

A mean-field sandpile model that exhibits self-organized criticality (SOC) despite violation of the grain-transfer conservation law during avalanches is proposed. The sandpile consists of $N$ agents and possesses background activity with…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dranreb Earl Juanico

The leaky abelian sandpile model (Leaky-ASM) is a growth model in which $n$ grains of sand start at the origin in $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and diffuse along the vertices according to a toppling rule. A site can topple if its amount of sand is above a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Ian Alevy , Sevak Mkrtchyan

We consider a higher derivative scalar field theory in the presence of a boundary and a classically marginal interaction. We first investigate the free limit where the scalar obeys the square of the Klein-Gordon equation. In precisely $d=6$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Christopher P. Herzog , Yanjun Zhou

Using ambient space we develop a fully gauge and o(d,2) covariant approach to boundary values of AdS(d+1) gauge fields. It is applied to the study of (partially) massless fields in the bulk and (higher-order) conformal scalars, i.e.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Xavier Bekaert , Maxim Grigoriev

Self-organized critical models are used to describe the 1/f-spectra of rather different physical situations like snow avalanches, noise of electric currents, luminosities of stars or topologies of landscapes. The prototype of the SOC-models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dieter Joseph

We set up a strategy for studying large families of logarithmic conformal field theories by using the enlarged symmetries and non--semi-simple associative algebras appearing in their lattice regularizations (as discussed in a companion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Read , H. Saleur

We review the properties of the self-organized critical (SOC) forest-fire model. The paradigm of self-organized criticality refers to the tendency of certain large dissipative systems to drive themselves into a critical state independent of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Siegfried Clar , Barbara Drossel , Franz Schwabl

We explore the connection between self-organized criticality and phase transitions in models with absorbing states. Sandpile models are found to exhibit criticality only when a pair of relevant parameters - dissipation epsilon and driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ronald Dickman , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

Field theoretic renormalization group and the operator product expansion are applied to a model of a passive scalar field, advected by the Gaussian strongly anisotropic velocity field. Inertial-range anomalous scaling behavior is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , M. Hnatič , S. V. Novikov

We study a nonconservative sandpile model in one dimension, in which, if the height at any site exceeds a threshold value, the site topples by transferring one particle along each bond connecting it to its neighbours. Its height is then set…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Agha Afsar Ali