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We examine the correspondence between the conformal field theory of boundary operators and two-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. By consideration of domain boundaries in two-dimensional critical systems, and the invariance of the hyperbolic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Kleban , I. Vassileva

Spatial self-similarity is a hallmark of critical phenomena. We study the dynamic process of percolation, in which bonds are incrementally added to an initially empty lattice until the system becomes fully occupied. By tracking the gap --…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Mingzhong Lu , Ming Li , Youjin Deng

SPM (Sand Pile Model) is a simple discrete dynamical system used in physics to represent granular objects. It is deeply related to integer partitions, and many other combinatorics problems, such as tilings or rewriting systems. The…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 M. Latapy , R. Mantaci , M. Morvan , H. D. Phan

We use the equations of motion in combination with crossing symmetry to constrain the properties of interacting fermionic boundary conformal field theories. This combination is an efficient way of determining operator product expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Christopher P. Herzog , Vladimir Schaub

We study extreme events of avalanche activities in finite-size two-dimensional self-organized critical (SOC) models, specifically the stochastic Manna model (SMM) and the Bak-Tang-Weisenfeld (BTW) sandpile model. Employing the approach of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Abdul Quadir , Haider Hasan Jafri

An understanding of how Social Overhead Capital (SOC) is associated with the land value of the local community is important for effective urban planning. However, even within a district, there are multiple sections used for different…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-17 Woo Seok Kang , Eunchan Kim , Wookjae Heo

Spectral Clustering(SC) is a prominent data clustering technique of recent times which has attracted much attention from researchers. It is a highly data-driven method and makes no strict assumptions on the structure of the data to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Lalith Srikanth Chintalapati , Raghunatha Sarma Rachakonda

We propose a simple "evolutionary" sandpile model exhibiting self-organised criticality and exactly $1/f$-noise (i.e. the critical exponent is equal to $-1$) and observe emergent phenomena of the same type self-organised criticality on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Nikita Kalinin

Can the concept of self-organized criticality, exemplified by models such as the sandpile model, be described within the framework of continuous phase transitions? In this paper, we provide extensive numerical evidence supporting an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 S. S. Manna

The original sandpile model of Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld from 1987 has inspired lots of consequent work and further ideas of how to describe the birth of scale-invariant statistics in various systems and in particular models. In this article…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikko Alava

Anyon models are algebraic structures that model universal topological properties in topological phases of matter and can be regarded as mathematical characterization of topological order in two spacial dimensions. It is conjectured that…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-12-30 Liang Wang , Zhenghan Wang

In recent years, attempts to generalize lattice gauge theories to model topological order have been carried out through the so called $2$-gauge theories. These have opened the door to interesting new models and new topological phases which…

We perform social network analysis on 53 students split over three semesters and 13 groups, using conventional measures like eigenvector centrality, betweeness centrality, and degree centrality, as well as defining a variant of the Abelian…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-11-25 Bryan Knowles , Rong Yang

The AdS/CFT correspondence is explored for ``partially massless'' fields in AdS space (which have fewer helicity states than a massive field but more than a conventional massless field). Such fields correspond in the boundary conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Louise Dolan , Chiara R. Nappi , Edward Witten

The higher spin interaction currents for the conformally coupled scalar in $AdS_{4}$ space for both regular and irregular boundary condition corresponding to the free and interacting critical point of the boundary O(N) sigma model are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Manvelyan , W. Ruehl

We consider the supersymmetric approach to gaussian disordered systems like the random bond Ising model and Dirac model with random mass and random potential. These models appeared in particular in the study of the integer quantum Hall…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. Maassarani , D. Serban

We study the abelian sandpile model on decorated one dimensional chains. We determine the structure and the asymptotic form of distribution of avalanche-sizes in these models, and show that these differ qualitatively from the behavior on a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Agha Afsar Ali , Deepak Dhar

We employ the eigen microstate approach to explore the self-organized criticality (SOC) in two celebrated sandpile models, namely, the BTW model and the Manna model. In both models, phase transitions from the absorbing-state to the critical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Yongwen Zhang , Maoxin Liu , Gaoke Hu , Teng Liu , Xiaosong Chen

We introduce a model for a sandpile, with N sites, critical height N and each site connected to every other site. It is thus a mean-field model in the spin-glass sense. We find an exact solution for the steady state probability distribution…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-22 Steven A. Janowsky , Claude A. Laberge

Self-organized bistability (SOB) is the counterpart of 'self-organized criticality' (SOC), for systems tuning themselves to the edge of bistability of a discontinuous phase transition, rather than to the critical point of a continuous one.…