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We consider probabilistic models of N identical distinguishable, binary random variables. If these variables are strictly or asymptotically independent, then, for N>>1, (i) the attractor in distribution space is, according to the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John A. Marsh , Miguel A. Fuentes , Luis G. Moyano , Constantino Tsallis

The cornerstone of Boltzmann-Gibbs ($BG$) statistical mechanics is the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Jaynes-Shannon entropy $S_{BG} \equiv -k\int dx f(x)\ln f(x)$, where $k$ is a positive constant and $f(x)$ a probability density function. This theory…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Celia Anteneodo , Constantino Tsallis

Tsallis' non-extensive entropy $S_q$ enables us to treat both a power and exponential evolutions of underlying microscopic dynamics on equal footing by adjusting the variable entropic index $q$ to proper one $q^*$. We propose an alternative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wada Tatsuaki , Saito Takeshi

We consider the joint density distribution of the elements of certain random matrix models which are example of globally correlated and asymptotically scale-invariant distributions. It is shown that in their cases, the nonadditive entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-14 A. C. Bertuola , M. P. Pato

Increasing the number $N$ of elements of a system typically makes the entropy to increase. The question arises on {\it what particular entropic form} we have in mind and {\it how it increases} with $N$. Thermodynamically speaking it makes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Constantino Tsallis

Phase space can be constructed for $N$ equal and distinguishable subsystems that could be (probabilistically) either {\it weakly} (or {\it "locally"}) correlated (e.g., independent, i.e., uncorrelated), or {\it strongly} (or {\it globally})…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Constantino Tsallis , Murray Gell-Mann , Yuzuru Sato

The entropic form $S_q$ is, for any $q \neq 1$, {\it nonadditive}. Indeed, for two probabilistically independent subsystems, it satisfies $S_q(A+B)/k=[S_q(A)/k]+[S_q(B)/k]+(1-q)[S_q(A)/k][S_q(B)/k] \ne S_q(A)/k+S_q(B)/k$. This form will…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Constantino Tsallis

In this article we review recent generalisations of the central limit theorem for the sum of specially correlated (or q-independent) variables, focusing on q greater or equal than 1. Specifically, this kind of correlation turns the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-16 Silvio M. Duarte Queiros , Constantino Tsallis

Many natural and artificial systems whose range of interaction is long enough are known to exhibit (quasi)stationary states that defy the standard, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanical prescriptions. For handling such anomalous systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuzuru Sato , Constantino Tsallis

It is known that the nonextensive statistics was originally formulated for the systems composed of subsystems having same $q$. In this paper, the existence of composite system with different $q$ subsystems is investigated by fitting the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Wei Li , Qiuping A. Wang , Laurent Nivanen , Alain Le Méhauté

The nonextensive statistics based on the $q$-entropy $S_q=-\frac{\sum_{i=1}^v(p_i-p_i^q)}{1-q}$ has been so far applied to systems in which the $q$ value is uniformly distributed. For the systems containing different $q$'s, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Nivanen , M. Pezeril , Q. A. Wang , A. Le Mehaute

We advance scale-invariance arguments for systems that are governed (or approximated) by a $q-$Gaussian distribution, i.e., a power law distribution with exponent $Q=1/(1-q); q \in \mathbb{R}$. The ensuing line of reasoning is then compared…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Vignat , A. Plastino

Using R\'enyi entropy, a possible thermostatistics for nonextensive systems is discussed. We show that it is possible to get the $q$-exponential distribution function for nonextensive systems having nonadditive energy but additive entropy.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qiuping A. Wang

We present our view in a standing debate about the definition and meaning of power-law entropies for continuous systems. Our suggestion is that such arguments should take into account the generalized operations of addition and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Anthony J. Creaco , Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos

Quasi-power law ensembles are discussed from the perspective of nonextensive Tsallis distributions characterized by a nonextensive parameter $q$. A number of possible sources of such distributions are presented in more detail. It is further…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

We show that size-rank distributions with power-law decay (often only over a limited extent) observed in a vast number of instances in a widespread family of systems obey Tsallis statistics. The theoretical framework for these distributions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-29 G. Cigdem Yalcin , Alberto Robledo , Murray Gell-Mann

Power-law sensitivity to initial conditions at the edge of chaos provides a natural relation between the scaling properties of the dynamics attractor and its degree of nonextensivity as prescribed in the generalized statistics recently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. L. Lyra , C. Tsallis

A proof of the relativistic $H$-theorem by including nonextensive effects is given. As it happens in the nonrelativistic limit, the molecular chaos hypothesis advanced by Boltzmann does not remain valid, and the second law of thermodynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

The paper that is commented by Touchette contains a computational study which opens the door to a desirable generalization of the standard large deviation theory (applicable to a set of $N$ nearly independent random variables) to systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guiomar Ruiz , Constantino Tsallis

The cornerstones of Boltzmann-Gibbs and nonextensive statistical mechanics respectively are the entropies $S_{BG} \equiv -k \sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i $ and $S_{q}\equiv k (1-\sum_{i=1}^Wp_i^{q})/(q-1) (q\in{\mathbb R} ; S_1=S_{BG})$. Through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Constantino Tsallis
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