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The escape from a given domain is one of the fundamental problems in statistical physics and the theory of stochastic processes. Here, we explore properties of the escape of an inertial particle driven by L\'evy noise from a bounded domain,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec

This paper considers the class of L\'evy processes that can be written as a Brownian motion time changed by an independent L\'evy subordinator. Examples in this class include the variance gamma model, the normal inverse Gaussian model, and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-02 T. R. Hurd , A. Kuznetsov

In this paper we provide an analysis of a mean first passage time problem of a random walker subject to a bi-variate $\alpha$-stable L\'evy type noise from a 2-dimensional disk. For an appropriate choice of parameters the mean first passage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Bartlomiej Dybiec

We examine the mean first passage time for a particle driven by highly correlated Gaussian fluctuations to reach one or more predetermined boundaries. We discuss a numerical algorithm to generate power-law correlated fluctuations and apply…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aldo H. Romero , J. M. Sancho , Katja Lindenberg

Phase transitions and effects of external noise on many body systems are one of the main topics in physics. In mean field coupled nonlinear dynamical stochastic systems driven by Brownian noise, various types of phase transitions including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akihisa Ichiki , Masatoshi Shiino

We investigate the first-passage dynamics of symmetric and asymmetric L\'evy flights in a semi-infinite and bounded intervals. By solving the space-fractional diffusion equation, we analyse the fractional-order moments of the first-passage…

We are exploring two archetypal noise induced escape scenarios: escape from a finite interval and from the positive half-line under the action of the mixture of L\'evy and Gaussian white noises in the overdamped regime, for the random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Przemysław Pogorzelec , Bartłomiej Dybiec

The phenomenon of an excitable system producing a pulse under external or internal stimulation may be interpreted as a stochastic escape problem. This work addresses this issue by examining the Morris-Lecar neural model driven by symmetric…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-18 Yancai Liu , Rui Cai , Jinqiao Duan

We consider a Markovian jumping process with two absorbing barriers, for which the waiting-time distribution involves a position-dependent coefficient. We solve the Fokker-Planck equation with boundary conditions and calculate the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 A. Kamińska , T. Srokowski

We consider a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron with deterministic subthreshold dynamics and a firing threshold that evolves as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The formulation of this minimal model is motivated by the experimentally observed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-12 Wilhelm Braun , Paul C. Matthews , Rüdiger Thul

A dynamical system driven by non-Gaussian L\'evy noises of small intensity is considered. The first exit time of solution orbits from a bounded neighborhood of an attracting equilibrium state is estimated. For a class of non-Gaussian L\'evy…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-08-08 Zhihui Yang , Jinqiao Duan

We study the asymptotic tail behaviour of the first-passage time over a moving boundary for asymptotically $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes with $\alpha<1$. Our main result states that if the left tail of the L\'evy measure is regularly…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-14 Frank Aurzada , Tanja Kramm

A standard approach to analysis of noise-induced effects in stochastic dynamics assumes a Gaussian character of the noise term describing interaction of the analyzed system with its complex surroundings. An additional assumption about the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

In one-dimensional systems, the dynamics of a Brownian particle are governed by the force derived from a potential as well as by diffusion properties. In this work, we obtain the first-passage-time statistics of a Brownian particle driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Eugenio Urdapilleta

The barrier-crossing event for superdiffusion characterized by symmetric L\'{e}vy flights is analyzed. Starting from the fractional Fokker-Planck equation, we derive an integro-differential equation along with the necessary conditions to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 A. A. Dubkov , C. Guarcello , B. Spagnolo

Complex dynamical systems which are governed by anomalous diffusion often can be described by Langevin equations driven by L\'evy stable noise. In this article we generalize nonlinear stochastic differential equations driven by Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rytis Kazakevicius , Julius Ruseckas

Stochastic systems characterised by a random driving in a form of the general stable noise are considered. The particle experiences long rests due to the traps the density of which is position-dependent and obeys a power-law form attributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tomasz Srokowski

The L\'evy walk process for the lower interval of the time of flight distribution ($\alpha<1$) and with finite resting time between consecutive flights is discussed. The motion is restricted to a region bounded by two absorbing barriers and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 A. Kamińska , T. Srokowski

First passage time plays a fundamental role in dynamical characterization of stochastic processes. Crucially, our current understanding on the problem is almost entirely relies on the theoretical formulations, which assume the processes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Yuta Sakamoto , Takahiro Sakaue

Dynamical systems driven by a general L\'evy stable noise are considered. The inertia is included and the noise, represented by a generalised Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, has a finite relaxation time. A general linear problem (the additive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Tomasz Srokowski
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