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In the framework of the three-party constrained voter model, where voters of two radical parties (A and B) interact with "centrists" (C and Cz), we study the competition between a persuasive majority and a committed minority. In this model,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Mauro Mobilia

In the last decade, stochastic models have shown to be very useful for quantitative modelling of social processes. Here, a configurational master equation for the description of behavioral changes by pair interactions of individuals is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

The effects of interpersonal interactions on individual's agreements result in a social aggregation process which is reflected in the formation of collective states, as for instance, groups of individuals with a similar opinion about a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Pablo Balenzuela , Juan Pablo Pinasco , Viktoriya Semeshenko

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

The emergence of labor division in multi-agent system is analyzed by the method of statistical physics. Considering a system consists of N homogeneous agents. Their behaviors are determined by the returns from their production. Using the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jinshan Wu , Zengru Di , Z. R. Yang

We investigate consensus dynamics on temporal hypergraphs that encode network systems with time-dependent, multi-way interactions. We compare this dynamics with that on appropriate projections of this higher-order network representation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Leonie Neuhäuser , Renaud Lambiotte , Michael T. Schaub

We study the contrarian voter model for opinion formation in a society under the influence of an external oscillating propaganda and stochastic noise. Each agent of the population can hold one of two possible opinions on a given issue…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-25 M. Cecilia Gimenez , Luis Reinaudi , Federico Vazquez

We introduce a model to study the delicate relation between the spreading of information and the formation of opinions in social systems. For this purpose, we propose a two-layer multiplex network model in which consensus dynamics takes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-03 David Soriano-Paños , Quantong Guo , Vito Latora , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes

Considering some predictive mechanisms, we show that ultrafast average-consensus can be achieved in networks of interconnected agents. More specifically, by predicting the dynamics of the network several steps ahead and using this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-12-06 Hai-Tao Zhang , Guy-Bart Stan , Michael ZhiQiang Chen , Jan M. Maciejowski , Tao Zhou

We consider a system in which a group of agents represented by the vertices of a graph synchronously update their opinion based on that of their neighbours. If each agent adopts a positive opinion if and only if that opinion is sufficiently…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-12 John Haslegrave , Chris Cannings

We study the asymptotic macroscopic properties of the mixed majority-minority game, modeling a population in which two types of heterogeneous adaptive agents, namely ``fundamentalists'' driven by differentiation and ``trend-followers''…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. De Martino , I. Giardina , G. Mosetti

In this work we study a continuous opinion dynamics model considering 3-agent interactions and group pressure. Agents interact in a fully-connected population, and two parameters govern the dynamics: the agents' convictions $\lambda$, that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Nuno Crokidakis

We study the dynamics of a class of two dimensional stochastic processes, depending on two parameters, which may be interpreted as two different temperatures, respectively associated to interfacial and to bulk noise. Special lines in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J-M Drouffe , C Godreche

Consider a graph where each of the $n$ nodes is either in state $\mathcal{R}$ or $\mathcal{B}$. Herein, we analyze the \emph{synchronous $k$-Majority dynamics}, where in each discrete-time round nodes simultaneously sample $k$ neighbors…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Emilio Cruciani , Hlafo Alfie Mimun , Matteo Quattropani , Sara Rizzo

Consider a community where initially, each individual is positive or negative regarding a reform proposal. In each round, individuals gather randomly in fixed rooms of different sizes, and all individuals in a room agree on the majority…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Bernd Gärtner , Ahad N. Zehmakan

I give a highly selective overview of the way statistical mechanics explains the microscopic origins of the time asymmetric evolution of macroscopic systems towards equilibrium and of first order phase transitions in equilibrium. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel L. Lebowitz

In several real \emph{Multi-Agent Systems} (MAS), it has been observed that only weaker forms of\emph{metastable consensus} are achieved, in which a large majority of agents agree on some opinion while other opinions continue to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Francesco d'Amore , Andrea Clementi , Emanuele Natale

In the coevolving voter model, each voter has one of two diametrically opposite opinions, and a voter encountering a neighbor with the opposite opinion may either adopt it or rewire the connection to another randomly chosen voter sharing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Su Do Yi , Seung Ki Baek , Chen-Ping Zhu , Beom Jun Kim

We investigate different opinion formation models on adaptive network topologies. Depending on the dynamical process, rewiring can either (i) lead to the elimination of interactions between agents in different states, and accelerate the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Cecilia Nardini , Balazs Kozma , Alain Barrat

Confirmation bias and peer pressure both have substantial impacts on the formation of collective decisions. Nevertheless, few attempts have been made to study how the interplay between these two mechanisms affects public opinion evolution.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Longzhao Liu , Xin Wang , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng