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相关论文: Multiparticle trapping problem in the half-line

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We calculate the survival probability of an immobile target surrounded by a sea of uncorrelated diffusive or subdiffusive evanescent traps, i.e., traps that disappear in the course of their motion. Our calculation is based on a fractional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 E. Abad , S. B. Yuste , Katja Lindenberg

A branching random walk in presence of an absorbing wall moving at a constant velocity v undergoes a phase transition as v varies. The problem can be analyzed using the properties of the Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov (F-KPP)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-23 B. Derrida , D. Simon

We consider a system of independent one-dimensional random walkers where new particles are added at the origin at fixed rate whenever there is no older particle present at the origin. A Poisson ansatz leads to a semi-linear lattice heat…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-14 Matthias Birkner , Rongfeng Sun

We consider a discrete-time random walk where the random increment at time step $t$ depends on the full history of the process. We calculate exactly the mean and variance of the position and discuss its dependence on the initial condition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gunter M. Schütz , Steffen Trimper

We study the probability distribution, $P_N(T)$, of the coincidence time $T$, i.e. the total local time of all pairwise coincidences of $N$ independent Brownian walkers. We consider in details two geometries: Brownian motions all starting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Pierre Le Doussal

The statistics of persistent events, recently introduced in the context of phase ordering dynamics, is investigated in the case of the 1D lattice random walk in discrete time. We determine the survival probability of the random walker in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Bauer , C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$ and consider a simple symmetric random walk that is killed upon hitting one of the obstacles. For $d \geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-01 Jian Ding , Ryoki Fukushima , Rongfeng Sun , Changji Xu

We study a model of interacting run-and-tumble random walkers operating under mutual hardcore exclusion on a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. We incorporate a finite, Poisson-distributed, tumble duration so that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 A. B. Slowman , M. R. Evans , R. A. Blythe

Random walks are powerful tools to analyze spatial-temporal patterns produced by living organisms ranging from cells to humans. At the same time, it is evident that these patterns are not completely random but are results of a convolution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. I. Krivonosov , S. N. Tikhomirov , S. Denisov

We calculate the survival probability P_S(t) up to time t of a tracer particle moving along a deterministic trajectory in a continuous d-dimensional space in the presence of diffusing but mutually noninteracting traps. In particular, for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Alan J. Bray

We investigate the survival probability of a particle diffusing between two parallel reflecting planes toward a periodic array of absorbing pillars. We approximate the periodic cell of this system by a cylindrical tube containing a single…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Denis S. Grebenkov , Alexei T. Skvortsov

The exact mean time between encounters of a given particle in a system consisting of many particles undergoing random walks in discrete time is calculated, on both regular and complex networks. Analytical results are obtained both for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-07 David P. Sanders

Fix $p>1$, not necessarily integer, with $p(d-2)<d$. We study the $p$-fold self-intersection local time of a simple random walk on the lattice $\Z^d$ up to time $t$. This is the $p$-norm of the vector of the walker's local times, $\ell_t$.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-10 Mathias Becker , Wolfgang König

For a random walk on a confined one-dimensional domain, we consider mean first passage times (MFPT) in the presence of a mobile trap. The question we address is whether a mobile trap can improve capture times over a stationary trap. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Justin C. Tzou , Shuangquan Xie , Theodore Kolokolnikov

It is a common practice to describe branching random walks in terms of birth, death and walk of particles, which makes it easier to use them in different applications. The main results obtained for the models of symmetric continuous-time…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Anastasiia Rytova , Elena Yarovaya

For a random walk in an elliptic i.i.d. random environment in dimension greater than or equal to 4, satisfying the a ballisticity condition slightly weaker than condition (T'), We consider the probability of linear slowdown. We show an…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-05 Noam Berger

In continuum one-dimensional space, a coupled directed continuous time random walk model is proposed, where the random walker jumps toward one direction and the waiting time between jumps affects the subsequent jump. In the proposed model,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Long Shi , Zuguo Yu , Zhi Mao , Aiguo Xiao

Motivated by the diffusion-reaction kinetics on interstellar dust grains, we study a first-passage problem of mortal random walkers in a confined two-dimensional geometry. We provide an exact expression for the encounter probability of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Ingo Lohmar , Joachim Krug

What can one say on convergence to stationarity of a finite state Markov chain that behaves "locally" like a nearest neighbor random walk on ${\mathbb Z}$ ? The model we consider is a version of nearest neighbor lazy random walk on the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Iddo Ben-Ari , Hugo Panzo , Elizabeth Tripp

We present analytical results for the distribution of first hitting times of non-backtracking random walks on finite Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi networks of $N$ nodes. The walkers hop randomly between adjacent nodes on the network, without stepping…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Ido Tishby , Ofer Biham , Eytan Katzav