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The method of Hessian measures is used to find the differential equation that defines the optimal shape of nonrotationally symmetric bodies with minimal resistance moving in a rare medium. The synthesis of optimal solutions is described. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-08 L. V. Lokutsievskiy , M. I. Zelikin

The relativistic Boltzmann equation for a constant differential cross section and with periodic boundary conditions is considered. The speed of light appears as a parameter $c>c_0$ for a properly large and positive $c_0$. A local existence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simone Calogero

In this paper, we deal with the long standing open problem of characterising rotationally symmetric solutions to $\Delta u = -2$, when Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed on a ring-shaped planar domain. From a physical perspective,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-24 Virginia Agostiniani , Stefano Borghini , Lorenzo Mazzieri

We consider the problem $\inf\big\{ \int\!\!\int_\Omega (1 + |\nabla u(x,y)|^2)^{-1} dx dy : \text{ the function } u : \Omega \to \mathbb{R} \text{ is concave and } 0 \le u(x,y) \le M \text{ for all } (x,y) \in \Omega =\{ (x,y): x^2 + y^2…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-11 Alexander Plakhov

We consider the following problem stated in 1993 by Buttazzo and Kawohl: minimize the functional $\int\!\!\int_\Omega (1 + |\nabla u(x,y)|^2)^{-1} dx\, dy$ in the class of concave functions $u: \Omega \to [0,M]$, where $\Omega \subset…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-29 Alexander Plakhov

We study the flow of two immiscible fluids located on a solid bottom, where the lower fluid is Newtonian and the upper fluid is a non-Newtonian Ellis fluid. Neglecting gravitational effects, we consider the formal asymptotic limit of small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-01 Oliver Assenmacher , Gabriele Bruell , Christina Lienstromberg

The paper is devoted to the study of the motion of one-dimensional rigid bodies during a free fall in a quasi-Newtonian hyperviscous fluid at low Reynolds number. We show the existence of a steady solution and furnish sufficient conditions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Giulio G. Giusteri , Alfredo Marzocchi , Alessandro Musesti

Consider the Navier-Stokes flow in 3-dimensional exterior domains, where a rigid body is translating with prescribed translational velocity $-h(t)u_\infty$ with constant vector $u_\infty\in \mathbb R^3\setminus\{0\}$. Finn raised the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-13 Toshiaki Hishida , Paolo Maremonti

We study regularity properties of the free boundary for solutions of the porous medium equation with the presence of drift. We show the $C^{1,\alpha}$ regularity of the free boundary, when the solution is directionally monotone in space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-12 Inwon Kim , Yuming Paul Zhang

Motivated by lubrication problems, we consider a micropolar uid ow in a 2D domain with a rough and free boundary. We assume that the thickness and the roughness are both of order 0 < " << 1. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-20 Mahdi Boukrouche , Laetitia Paoli

The justification of hydrodynamic limits in non-convex domains has long been an open problem due to the singularity at the grazing set. In this paper, we investigate the unsteady neutron transport equation in a general bounded domain with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Zhimeng Ouyang

We present a numerical method for the solution of Newton's problem of least resistance in the class of convex functions using a convex hull approach. We observe that the numerically computed solutions possess some symmetry. Further, their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-13 Gerd Wachsmuth

While there are numerous results on minimizers or stable solutions of the Bernoulli problem proving regularity of the free boundary and analyzing singularities, much less in known about critical points of the corresponding energy. Saddle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-12 Dennis Kriventsov , Georg S. Weiss

We consider the diffusive limit of an unsteady neutron transport equation in a two-dimensional plate with one-speed velocity. We show the solution can be approximated by the sum of interior solution, initial layer, and boundary layer with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-06 Lei Wu

We construct nonnegative weak solutions to the singular parabolic free boundary problem \[ \partial_t u - \Delta u = - \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d} u} u_+^\gamma , \] where $\gamma \in (0,1]$, $u_+ := \max\{u,0\}$, and the term in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-05 Alessandro Audrito , Tomás Sanz-Perela

We consider the evolution of a small rigid body in an incompressible viscous fluid filling the whole space. The motion of the fluid is modelled by the Navier-Stokes equations, whereas the motion of the rigid body is described by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-10 Jiao He , Dragos Iftimie

For the compressible Euler equations, even when the initial data are uniformly away from vacuum, solution can approach vacuum in infinite time. Achieving sharp lower bounds of density is crucial in the study of Euler equations. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-17 Geng Chen

We consider the large time behavior of the Navier-Stokes flow past a rigid body in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 3$. We first construct a small stationary solution possessing the optimal summability at spatial infinity, which is the same as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Tomoki Takahashi

We establish the local well-posedness for the free boundary problem for the compressible Euler equations describing the motion of liquid under the influence of Newtonian self-gravity. We do this by solving a tangentially-smoothed version of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Daniel Ginsberg , Hans Lindblad , Chenyun Luo

We consider radial solutions to the fast diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$ on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{N}$ for $N \ge 2$, $m\in(m_s,1)$, $m_s=\frac{N-2}{N+2}$. By radial we mean solutions depending only on the geodesic distance…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Gabriele Grillo , Matteo Muratori