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Penetrative turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection which depends on the density maximum of water near $4^\circ\rm{C}$ is studied using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations (DNS). The working fluid is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Qi Wang , Quan Zhou , Zhen-Hua Wan , De-Jun Sun

Thermal convection is ubiquitous in nature as well as in many industrial applications. The identification of effective control strategies to, e.g., suppress or enhance the convective heat exchange under fixed external thermal gradients is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Gerben Beintema , Alessandro Corbetta , Luca Biferale , Federico Toschi

We study penetrative convection of a fluid confined between two horizontal plates, the temperatures of which are such that a temperature of maximum density lies between them. The range of Rayleigh numbers studied is $Ra = \left[10^6, 10^8…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , J. S. Wettlaufer

We adopt the reinforcement learning algorithm to train the self-propelling agent migrating long-distance in a thermal turbulent environment. We choose the Rayleigh-B\'enard turbulent convection cell with an aspect ratio ($\Gamma$, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Ao Xu , Hua-Lin Wu , Heng-Dong Xi

We report an experimental investigation of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in a rectangular cell of large aspect ratio ($\Gamma = 10$) over the Rayleigh number range $5.4\times10^7 \le Ra \le 7.2\times10^9$ and Prandtl number range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Yi-Zhen Li , Jun-Jie Huo , Xin Chen , Heng-Dong Xi

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has found application in numerous use-cases pertaining to flow control. Multi-agent RL (MARL), a variant of DRL, has shown to be more effective than single-agent RL in controlling flows exhibiting locality…

Data-driven flow control has significant potential for industry, energy systems, and climate science. In this work, we study the effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for reducing convective heat transfer in the 2D Rayleigh-B\'enard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Thorben Markmann , Michiel Straat , Sebastian Peitz , Barbara Hammer

We study the effects of Prandtl number $Pr$ and Rayleigh number $Ra$ in two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection without boundaries, i.e. with periodic boundary conditions. In the limits of $Pr \to 0$ and $\infty$, we find that the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Philip Winchester , Vassilios Dallas , Peter D. Howell

We present a numerical study of training a self-propelling agent to migrate in the unsteady flow environment. We control the agent to utilize the background flow structure by adopting the reinforcement learning algorithm to minimize energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Ao Xu , Hua-Lin Wu , Heng-Dong Xi

We present three-dimensional velocity gradient statistics from Rayleigh--B\'enard convection experiments in a horizontally extended cell of aspect ratio 25, a paradigm for mesoscale convection. The Rayleigh number $Ra$ ranges from $3.7…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Prafulla P. Shevkar , Roshan J. Samuel , Christian Cierpka , Jörg Schumacher

Rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is investigated numerically with the use of an asymptotic model that captures the rapidly rotating, small Ekman number limit, $Ek \rightarrow 0$. The Prandtl number ($Pr$) and the asymptotically scaled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 S. Maffei , M. J. Krouss , K. Julien , M. A. Calkins

The central open question about Rayleigh--B\'enard convection -- buoyancy-driven flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above -- is how vertical heat flux depends on the imposed temperature gradient in the strongly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

The boundary layer flow in a Rayleigh-B\'enard convection cell of rectangular shape has been visualized in this fluid dynamics video. The experiment has been undertaken in air at a Rayleigh number $Ra=1.3\times 10^{10}$ and a Prandtl number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Ronald du Puits , Johannes Rilk , Christian Resagk , André Thess

We use well resolved numerical simulations with the Lattice Boltzmann Method to study Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in cells with a fractal boundary in two dimensions for $Pr = 1$ and $Ra \in \left[10^7, 10^{10}\right]$. The fractal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Andrew J. Wells , Charles R. Doering , John S. Wettlaufer

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) is a recurrent phenomenon in several industrial and geoscience flows and a well-studied system from a fundamental fluid-mechanics viewpoint. However, controlling RBC, for example by modulating the spatial…

Horizontal Convection (HC) at large Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers, is studied experimentally in a regime up to seven orders of magnitude larger in terms of Rayleigh numbers than previously achieved. To reach Rayleigh up to $10^{17}$, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Nadia F. Cohen , Alberto Scotti , Brian L. White

Steady flows that optimize heat transport are obtained for two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection with no-slip horizontal walls for a variety of Prandtl numbers $Pr$ and Rayleigh number up to $Ra\sim 10^9$. Power law scalings of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 David Sondak , Leslie M. Smith , Fabian Waleffe

We investigate the large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a large box of aspect ratio $\Gamma =32$ for Rayleigh numbers up to $Ra=10^9$ and at a fixed Prandtl number $Pr=1$. A conditional averaging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Alexander Blass , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Dominik Krug

An investigation of the effect of a destabilizing cross-stream temperature gradient on the transient growth phenomenon of plane Poiseuille flow and plane Couette flow is presented. Only the streamwise-uniform and nearly streamwise-uniform…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 J. John Soundar Jerome , Jean-Marc Chomaz , Patrick Huerre

We report on direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional, horizontally periodic Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, focusing on its ability to drive large-scale horizontal flow that is vertically sheared. For the Prandtl numbers ($Pr$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 David Goluskin , Hans Johnston , Glenn R. Flierl , Edward A. Spiegel
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