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Tidal Love numbers describe the linear response of a compact object under the presence of external tidal perturbations, and they are found to vanish exactly for black holes within General Relativity. In this paper we investigate the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Stephanie M. Brown

The deformation of a nonrotating body resulting from the application of a tidal field is measured by two sets of Love numbers associated with the gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic pieces of the tidal field, respectively. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Philippe Landry , Eric Poisson

An important physical phenomenon that manifests itself during the inspiral of two orbiting compact objects is the tidal deformation of each under the gravitational influence of its companion. In the case of binary neutron star mergers, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Vaishak Prasad , Anshu Gupta , Sukanta Bose , Badri Krishnan

In Newtonian gravitational theory, a tidal Love number relates the mass multipole moment created by tidal forces on a spherical body to the applied tidal field. The Love number is dimensionless, and it encodes information about the body's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Taylor Binnington , Eric Poisson

It is well established that black holes in four-dimensional, vacuum, general relativity exhibit vanishing static tidal Love numbers, indicating no multipolar response to the external tidal fields in the static limit. This intriguing feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Chiranjeeb Singha , Sumanta Chakraborty

We match scattering amplitudes in point particle effective field theory (EFT) and general relativity to extract low frequency dynamical tidal responses of rotating (Kerr) black holes to all orders in spin. In the conservative sector, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-29 M. V. S. Saketh , Zihan Zhou , Mikhail M. Ivanov

A set of tidal Love numbers quantifies tidal deformation of compact objects and is a detectable imprint in gravitational waves from inspiralling binary systems. The measurement of black hole Love numbers allows to test strong-field gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Takuya Katagiri , Tact Ikeda , Vitor Cardoso

Using conformal field theory and localization tecniques we study the propagation of waves in gravity backgrounds described by Schr\"odinger like equations with Fuchsian singularities. Exact formulae for the connection matrices relating the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Dario Consoli , Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales , Rubik Poghossian

As a possible alternative to black holes, horizonless compact objects have significant implications for gravitational-wave physics. In this work, we utilize the standard linearized theory of general relativity to calculate the quadrupolar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Rui-Xin Yang , Fei Xie , Dao-Jun Liu

We investigate the nonlinear tidal response of relativistic neutron stars by computing the fully relativistic, static, quadratic Love numbers. Using both the worldline effective field theory for extended gravitating bodies and second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Paolo Pani , Massimiliano Maria Riva , Luca Santoni , Nikola Savić , Filippo Vernizzi

Tidal interactions play a crucial role in deciphering gravitational wave signals emitted by the coalescence of binary systems. They are usually quantified by a set of complex coefficients which include tidal Love numbers, describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Valerio De Luca , Alice Garoffolo , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

Gravitational-wave observations in the near future may allow us to measure tidal deformabilities of neutron stars, which leads us to the understanding of physics at nuclear density. In principle, the gravitational waveform depends on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kent Yagi

Motivated by events in which black holes can lose their environment due to tidal interactions in a binary system, we develop a waveform model in which the tidal deformability interpolates between a finite value (dressed black hole) at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Valerio De Luca , Andrea Maselli , Paolo Pani

The tidal response of compact objects in an inspiraling binary system is measured by a set of tidal Love and dissipation numbers imprinted in the gravitational waveforms. While a four-dimensional black hole in vacuum within General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Takuya Katagiri , Hiroyuki Nakano , Kazuyuki Omukai

Dynamical Love numbers capture the conservative response of an object to a time-dependent external tidal gravitational field. We compute the dynamical Love numbers of Schwarzschild black holes in general relativity within a point-particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Oscar Combaluzier--Szteinsznaider , Daniel Glazer , Austin Joyce , Maria J. Rodriguez , Luca Santoni

Tidal Love numbers of anti-de Sitter black holes are understood as linear response coefficients governing how the holographically dual plasma polarizes when the geometry of the space, in which the plasma lives, is deformed. So far, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Edgardo Franzin , Antonia M. Frassino , Jorge V. Rocha

Black holes are believed to possess vanishing Love numbers, which implies that they do not deform in the presence of external tides. This fact has been verified in a number of scenarios, that involve tides of bosonic fields of various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 David Pereñiguez , Edgars Karnickis

We present an analytic method for calculating the tidal response function of a nonrotating and a slowly rotating black hole from the Teukolsky equation in the small-frequency and near horizon limit. We point out that in the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sukanta Bose

The tidal response of compact objects provides a powerful probe of their internal structure and of the surrounding gravitational field. We provide a comprehensive and unified overview of tidal effects in black holes, neutron stars, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Sumanta Chakraborty , Paolo Pani