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We consider the formal non relativistc limit (nrl) of the :\phi^4:_{s+1} relativistic quantum field theory (rqft), where s is the space dimension. Following work of R. Jackiw, we show that, for s=2 and a given value of the ultraviolet…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Walter Wreszinski , Christian Jaekel

In this paper, we establish the explicit lower bound estimates for the rank of universal quadratic forms in some certain families of real cubic fields under the condition of density one. The more general results that represent all multiples…

数论 · 数学 2023-06-02 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

We study the lattice N=1 Wess-Zumino model in two dimensions and we construct a sequence $\rho^{(L)}$ of exact lower bounds on its ground state energy density $\rho$, converging to $\rho$ in the limit $L\to\infty$. The bounds $\rho^{(L)}$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matteo Beccaria , Massimo Campostrini , Gian Fabrizio De Angelis , Alessandra Feo

Limit theorems are proved for quadratic forms of Gaussian random fields in presence of long memory. We obtain a non central limit theorem under a minimal integrability condition, which allows isotropic and anisotropic models. We apply our…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-01-08 Frédéric Lavancier , Anne Philippe

Results of Struwe, Grillakis, Struwe-Shatah, Kapitanski, Bahouri-Shatah, Bahouri-G\'erard and Nakanishi have established global wellposedness, regularity, and scattering in the energy class for the energy-critical nonlinear wave equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-06-21 Terence Tao

We consider the defocusing nonlinear wave equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u + |u|^p u=0$ with spherically-symmetric initial data in the regime $\frac4{d-2}<p<\frac4{d-3}$ (which is energy-supercritical) and dimensions $3\leq d\leq 6$; we also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-10 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan

We consider a 2D smectics model \begin{equation*} E_{\epsilon }\left( u\right) =\frac{1}{2}\int_\Omega \frac{1}{\varepsilon }\left( u_{z}-\frac{1% }{2}u_{x}^{2}\right) ^{2}+\varepsilon \left( u_{xx}\right) ^{2}dx\,dz. \end{equation*} For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-02 Michael Novack , Xiaodong Yan

We obtain truncated restriction estimates of an unexpected form for discrete surfaces \begin{align} S = \{\, ( n_1 , \dots , n_d , R( n_1 , \dots, n_d ) ) \,,\, n_i \in [-N,N] \cap \mathbb{Z} \,\}, \end{align} where $R$ is an indefinite…

数论 · 数学 2019-06-06 Kevin Henriot , Kevin Hughes

In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of a quadratic NLS equation with small, time-dependent potential and small spatially localized initial data. We prove global existence and scattering of solutions. The two main ingredients of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-22 Tristan Léger

We investigate the asymptotic stability of standing waves for a model of Schr\"odinger equation with spatially concentrated nonlinearity in space dimension three. The nonlinearity studied is a power nonlinearity concentrated at the point…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Riccardo Adami , Diego Noja , Cecilia Ortoleva

A sanity check rules out certain types of obviously false results, but does not catch every possible error. After reviewing such a sanity check for $NN$ bound states with the L\"uscher's finite volume formula[1-3], we give further evidences…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Takumi Iritani

We consider a class of nonlinear Schrodinger / Gross-Pitaevskii (NLS/GP) equations with periodic potentials, having an even symmetry. We construct "solitons", centered about any point of symmetry of the potential. For focusing (attractive)…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Boaz Ilan , Michael I. Weinstein

Using cyclotron resonance, we measure the effective mass, $m$*, of electrons in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with densities, $n_{2D}\sim 1-6\times10^{12}$cm$^{-2}$. From our extensive data, we extrapolate a band edge mass of $(0.208\pm0.002)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Syed , J. B. Heroux , Y. J. Wang , M. J. Manfra , R. J. Molnar , H. L. Stormer

We present constraints on the dark energy equation-of-state parameter, w=P/(rho c^2), using 60 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the ESSENCE supernova survey. We derive a set of constraints on the nature of the dark energy assuming a flat…

In a finite volume, resonances and multi-hadron states are identified by discrete energy levels. When comparing the results of lattice QCD calculations to scattering experiments, it is important to have a way of associating the energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-20 J. M. M. Hall , A. C. -P. Hsu , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

The capacity of the channel defined by the stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which includes the effects of the Kerr nonlinearity and amplified spontaneous emission noise, is considered in the case of zero dispersion. In the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Mansoor I. Yousefi , Frank R. Kschischang

For $\varepsilon>0$, let $u_\varepsilon:\Omega\to \mathbb R^2$ be a solution of the Ginzburg-Landau system $$-\Delta u_\varepsilon=\frac 1{\varepsilon^2} u_\varepsilon (1-|u_\varepsilon|^2)$$ in a Lipschitz bounded domain $\Omega$. In an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-17 Radu Ignat , Matthias Kurzke , Xavier Lamy

We show that the equation $\lambda_1 n_1^2 + ... + \lambda_s n_s^2 = 0$ admits non-trivial solutions in any subset of $[N]$ of density $(\log N)^{-c_s}$, provided that $s \geq 7$ and the coefficients $\lambda_i$ sum to zero and satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-21 Kevin Henriot

We study the pointwise regularity of energy densities associated with harmonic functions on the $N$-dimensional Sierpinski gasket $(N\ge 2)$ with respect to the Kusuoka measure. For any nonconstant harmonic function, we prove that every…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-26 Masanori Hino , Kanji Inui , Kohei Nitta

Any theory invoked to explain cosmic acceleration predicts consistency relations between the expansion history, structure growth, and all related observables. Currently there exist high-quality measurements of the expansion history from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 R. Ali Vanderveld , Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Tim Eifler