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We study the space of $2\to 2$ scattering amplitudes of neutral Goldstone bosons in four space-time dimensions. We establish universal bounds on the first two non-universal Wilson coefficients of the low energy Effective Field Theory (EFT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Francesca Acanfora , Andrea Guerrieri , Kelian Häring , Denis Karateev

We consider the cubic Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation (NLS) in one space dimension, either focusing or defocusing. We prove that the solutions satisfy a-priori local in time Hs bounds in terms of the Hs size of the initial data for s >=-1/4…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-02 Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

Given an inhomogeneous quadratic form $Q_\xi(v)=Q(v+\xi)$ with $Q$ an indefinite $\mathbb{Q}$-isotropic rational ternary form and $\xi\in \mathbb{R}^3$ irrational, we prove an effective lower bound for the number of integer vectors $v\in…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-07 Dubi Kelmer

In this note, we study the set $\mathcal{D}$ of values of the quadruplet $(\underline{\mathrm{d}}(A),\overline{\mathrm{d}}(A),\underline{\mathrm{d}}(2A),\overline{\mathrm{d}}(2A))$ where $A\subset\mathbb{N}$ and…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-14 Pierre-Yves Bienvenu

We give an elementary proof of weighted resolvent estimates for the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2 \Delta + V(x) - E$ in dimension $n \neq 2$, where $h, \, E > 0$. The potential is real-valued, $V$ and $\partial_r V$ exhibit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Jeffrey Galkowski , Jacob Shapiro

We prove by means of a renormalization group method that in weakly interacting many-electron systems at half-filling on a periodic hyper-cubic lattice, the free energy density uniformly converges to an analytic function of the coupling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Yohei Kashima

We review recent progress in Monte Carlo simulations of dense two-color QCD (QC$_2$D), focusing on the phase diagram, the equation of state, and the sound velocity in the low-temperature regime. In three-color QCD at finite density,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Etsuko Itou

We consider the focusing $5$d Hartree equation, which is $L^2$-supercritical, with finite energy initial data, and investigate the solutions at the mass-energy threshold. We establish the existence of special solutions following the work of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-17 Anudeep K. Arora , Svetlana Roudenko

The equation-of-state (EOS) parameter $\phi \equiv P/\varepsilon$, defined as the ratio of pressure to energy density, encapsulates the fundamental response of matter under extreme compression. Its value at the center of the most massive…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li , Yu-Gang Ma

We propose the existence of a lower bound on the energy of pure neutron matter (PNM) on the basis of unitary-gas considerations. We discuss its justification from experimental studies of cold atoms as well as from theoretical studies of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Ingo Tews , James M. Lattimer , Akira Ohnishi , Evgeni E. Kolomeitsev

We study the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the cubic-quintic combination of attractive and repulsive nonlinearities, and a trapping potential represented by a delta-function. We determine all bound states with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-10 François Genoud , Boris A. Malomed , Rada M. Weishäupl

Consider the global wellposedness problem for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \[ i\partial_t u = [-\tfrac{1}{2} \Delta + V(x)] u \pm |u|^{4/(d-2)} u, \ u(0) \in \Sigma(\mathbf{R}^d), \] where $\Sigma$ is the weighted Sobolev space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-27 Casey Jao

In this paper, we study the defocusing energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations $$ i\partial_t u + \Delta u = |u|^{\frac{4}{d-2}} u. $$ When $d=3,4$, we prove the almost sure scattering for the equations with non-radial data in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Jia Shen , Avy Soffer , Yifei Wu

We study long-range Bernoulli percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in which each two vertices $x$ and $y$ are connected by an edge with probability $1-\exp(-\beta \|x-y\|^{-d-\alpha})$. It is a theorem of Noam Berger (CMP, 2002) that if…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-15 Tom Hutchcroft

For manifolds with a distinguished asymptotically flat end, we prove a density theorem which produces harmonic asymptotics on the distinguished end, while allowing for points of incompleteness (or negative scalar curvature) away from this…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-14 Dan A. Lee , Martin Lesourd , Ryan Unger

In this paper, we find a full Lebesgue measure set of frequencies $\check \II\subset [0,1]\setminus \Q$ such that for any $(\alpha,\lambda)\in \check \II\times [24,\infty)$, the Hausdorff and box dimensions of the spectrum of the Sturmian…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Jie Cao , Yanhui Qu

We consider a class of defocusing energy-supercritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in four space dimensions. Following a concentration-compactness approach, we show that for $1<s_c<3/2$, any solution that remains bounded in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-14 Changxing Miao , Jason Murphy , Jiqiang Zheng

We study the $L^2$ spectral gap of a large system of strongly coupled diffusions on unbounded state space and subject to a double-well potential. This system can be seen as a spatially discrete approximation of the stochastic Allen-Cahn…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Giacomo Di Gesù , Dorian Le Peutrec

We study 2-to-2 scattering amplitudes of massless spin one particles in $d=4$ space-time dimensions, like real world photons. We define a set of non-perturbative observables (Wilson coefficients) which describe these amplitudes at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Kelian Häring , Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Marco Meineri , João Penedones

For special $d$-dimensional hyperbolic shells $E$ with $ d\geq 5$ we show that the number of lattice points in $E$ intersected with a $d$-dimensional cube $C_r$ of edge length $r$, can be approximated by the volume of $E\cap C_r$, as $r$…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guido Elsner