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We enumerate the singular algebraic curves in a complete linear system on a smooth projective surface. The system must be suitably ample in a rather precise sense. The curves may have up to eight nodes, or a triple point of a given type and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Kleiman , Ragni Piene

We study phase portraits and singular points of vector fields of a special type, that is, vector fields whose components are fractions with a common denominator vanishing on a smooth regular hypersurface in the phase space. We assume also…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-07-26 Roberta Ghezzi , Alexey Remizov

The perturbative expansion of tensorial field theories in Feynman graphs can be interpreted as weighted generating series of some piecewise linear varieties. This simple fact establishes a link between two a priori distinct fields: the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-04 Victor Nador

This paper formulates an elementary algorithm for resolution of singularities in a neighborhood of a singular point over a field of characteristic zero. The algorithm is composed of finite sequences of Newton polyhedra and monomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-29 Sheng-Ming Ma

In this paper, we study the isomonodromy systems associated with the Garnier systems of type 9/2 and type 5/2+3/2. We show that the both of isomonodromy systems admit the singularity reduction (restriction to a movable pole), and the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-03 Kohei Iwaki , Seiya Kato , Shotaro Sakurai

Let $\Delta$ be a $g_2$-minimal normal 3-pseudomanifold. A vertex in $\Delta$ whose link is not a sphere is called a singular vertex. When $\Delta$ contains at most two singular vertices, its combinatorial characterization is known [9]. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Biplab Basak , Raju Kumar Gupta , Sourav Sarkar

We address the following question of partial desingularization preserving normal crossings. Given an algebraic (or analytic) variety X in characteristic zero, can we find a finite sequence of blowings-up preserving the normal-crossings…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-01 André Belotto da Silva , Edward Bierstone , Ramon Ronzon Lavie

Given an ample line bundle on a toric surface, a question of Donaldson asks which simple closed curves can be vanishing cycles for nodal degenerations of smooth curves in the complete linear system. This paper provides a complete answer.…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-07 Nick Salter

We study the relationship between singularities of bi-Hamiltonian systems and algebraic properties of compatible Poisson brackets. As the main tool, we introduce the notion of linearization of a Poisson pencil. From the algebraic viewpoint,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Alexey Bolsinov , Anton Izosimov

The Riemann-Hilbert approach to studying solutions of supergravity theories allows us to associate spacetime independent monodromy matrices (matrices in the Geroch group) with solutions that effectively only depend on two spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Pratik Roy , Amitabh Virmani

For an ample line bundle $\mathcal{L}$ on a complete toric surface $X$, we consider the subset $V_{\mathcal{L}} \subset \vert \mathcal{L} \vert$ of irreducible, nodal, rational curves contained in the smooth locus of $X$. We study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-04 Lionel Lang

By introducing motivic Milnor fibers at infinity of polynomial maps, we propose some methods for the study of nilpotent parts of monodromies at infinity. The numbers of Jordan blocks in the monodromy at infinity will be described by the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-23 Yutaka Matsui , Kiyoshi Takeuchi

We describe a relation between Arnold's strange duality and a polar duality between the Newton polytopes which is mostly due to M.~Kobayashi. We show that this relation continues to hold for the extension of Arnold's strange duality found…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling

Decomposing an Eulerian graph into a minimum respectively maximum number of edge disjoint cycles is an NP-complete problem. We prove that an Eulerian graph decomposes into a unique number of cycles if and only if it does not contain two…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Irene Heinrich , Manuel Streicher

In this work, following [Bit15], we consider analytic singular vector fields in $(\mathbb{C}^{3},0)$ with an isolated and doubly-resonant singularity of saddle-node type at the origin. Such vector fields come from irregular two-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-21 Amaury Bittmann

What kind of reduced monomial schemes can be obtained as a Gr\"obner degeneration of a smooth projective variety? Our conjectured answer is: only Stanley-Reisner schemes associated to acyclic Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complexes. This would…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-07-08 Alexandru Constantinescu , Emanuela De Negri , Matteo Varbaro

In this note, we derive a uniqueness theorem for minimal graphs of general codimension under certain restrictions closed related to the convexity (not strict convexity) of the area functional with respect to singular values, improving the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-21 Minghao Li , Ling Yang , Taiyang Zhu

Given a planar polynomial vector field $X$ with a fixed Newton polytope $\mathcal{P}$, we prove (under some non degeneracy conditions) that the monomials associated to the upper boundary of $\mathcal{P}$ determine (under topological…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-04 Thais Maria Dalbelo , Regilene Oliveira , Otavio Henrique Perez

A rather complete phenomenology of the singularities is developed according to a new algebraic point of view in the frame of Langlands global correspondences. That is to say,a process of: -singularizations and versal deformations of these,…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre

In this survey, we explain how to compute both the quadratic Euler characteristic of nearby cycles, and the motivic monodromy, at a quasi-homogeneous singularity. This gives, for such singularity, a quadratic refinement to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-12 Ran Azouri