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Computing the electronic structure of incommensurate materials is a central challenge in condensed matter physics, requiring efficient ways to approximate spectral quantities such as the density of states (DoS). In this paper, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Eric Cancès , Daniel Massatt , Long Meng , Étienne Polack , Xue Quan

An essential quantity in quantum information theory is the von Neumann entropy which depends entirely on the quantum density operator. Once known, the density operator reveals the statistics of observables in a quantum process, and the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Mark Balas , Vinod P. Gehlot , Tristan D. Griffith

The shape and the inverse participation ratio (IPR) of local spectral density (LSD) are studied for a generic isolated system of coupled quantum states, the Hamiltonian of which is represented by a band random matrix with the disordered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. S. Starovoitov

The expression for the density operator of the damped harmonic oscillator is derived from the master equation in the framework of the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. Then the von Neumann entropy and effective temperature of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Isar

Properties of random mixed states of order $N$ distributed uniformly with respect to the Hilbert-Schmidt measure are investigated. We show that for large $N$, due to the concentration of measure, the trace distance between two random states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Zbigniew Puchała , Łukasz Pawela , Karol Życzkowski

The density of states for a particle moving in a random potential with a Gaussian correlator is calculated exactly using the functional integral technique. It is achieved by expressing the functional degrees of freedom in terms of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 O. K. Vorov , A. V. Vagov

We determine the density of eigenvalues of the scattering matrix of the Schrodinger operator with a short range potential in the high energy asymptotic regime. We give an explicit formula for this density in terms of the X-ray transform of…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-05-30 Daniel Bulger , Alexander Pushnitski

We prove real-analyticity of the density of states (DOS) for random Schr\"odinger operators with lattice-supported point interactions in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=1,2,3$) in the small-hopping regime. In the attractive case, Krein's resolvent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Masahiro Kaminaga

We report an efficient quantum algorithm for estimating the local density of states (LDOS) on a quantum computer. The LDOS describes the redistribution of energy levels of a quantum system under the influence of a perturbation. Sometimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joseph Emerson , Seth Lloyd , David Poulin , David Cory

Given a mixture of states, finding a way to optimally discriminate its elements is a prominent problem in quantum communication theory. In this paper, we will address mixtures of density operators that are unitarily equivalent via elements…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Alberto Acevedo , Janek Wehr

Efficient measures to determine similarity of quantum states, such as the fidelity metric, have been widely studied. In this paper, we address the problem of defining a similarity measure for quantum operations that can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Yiyou Chen , Hideyuki Miyahara , Louis-S. Bouchard , Vwani Roychowdhury

A state $\rho=(\rho_n)_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is a sequence such that $\rho_n$ is a density matrix on $n$ qubits. It formalizes the notion of an infinite sequence of qubits. The von Neumann entropy $H(d)$ of a density matrix $d$ is the Shannon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Tejas Bhojraj

A closed expression for the density operator of the damped harmonic oscillator is extracted from the master equation based on the Lindblad theory for open quantum systems. The entropy and effective temperature of the system are subsequently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Isar

We define correlational (von Neumann) entropy for an individual quantum state of a system whose time-independent hamiltonian contains random parameters and is treated as a member of a statistical ensemble. This entropy is representation…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2013-01-16 Valentin V. Sokolov , B. Alex Brown , Vladimir Zelevinsky

We consider Gibbs measures on the configuration space $S^{\mathbb{Z}^d}$, where mostly $d\geq 2$ and $S$ is a finite set. We start by a short review on concentration inequalities for Gibbs measures. In the Dobrushin uniqueness regime, we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-25 J. -R. Chazottes , P. Collet , F. Redig

We present a certifiable algorithm to calculate the eigenvalue density function -- the number of eigenvalues within an infinitesimal interval -- for an arbitrary 1D interacting quantum spin system. Our method provides an arbitrarily…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne

We investigate spectral properties of a discrete random displacement model, a Schr\"odinger operator on $\ell^2(\Z^d)$ with potential generated by randomly displacing finitely supported single-site terms from the points of a sublattice of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Roger Nichols , Günter Stolz

This paper proposes a new notion of distributional Input-to-State Stability (dISS) for dynamic systems evolving in probability spaces over a domain. Unlike other norm-based ISS concepts, we rely on the Wasserstein metric, which captures…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-04 Guillem Pascual , Sonia Martínez

We study various statistics related to the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of random Hamiltonians in the localized regime. Consider a random Hamiltonian at an energy $E$ in the localized phase. Assume the density of states function is not…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-10-11 François Germinet , Frédéric Klopp

We study the estimation and concentration on its expectation of the probability to observe data further than a specified distance from a given iid sample in a metric space. The problem extends the classical problem of estimation of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-23 Andreas Maurer