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It is widely believed that statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics requires that density operators representing quantum states be normalized. We present a description of selective measurements in terms of density operators. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-15 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

Consider a random regular graph of fixed degree $d$ with $n$ vertices. We study spectral properties of the adjacency matrix and of random Schr\"odinger operators on such a graph as $n$ tends to infinity. We prove that the integrated density…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Leander Geisinger

We analytically calculate the average value of i-th largest Schmidt coefficient for random pure quantum states. Schmidt coefficients, i.e., eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, are expressed in the limit of large Hilbert space size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marko Znidaric

We study spectral properties of random operators in the general setting of groupoids and von Neumann algebras. In particular, we establish an explicit formula for the canonical trace of the von Neumann algebra of random operators and define…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. Lenz , N. Peyerimhoff , I. Veselić

We establish the Lifshitz singularity of the integrated density of states (IDS) for random Schr\"odinger operators \[ H^{\omega} = \phi(-\mathcal{L}) + V^{\omega} \] on planar unbounded nested fractals with the Good Labeling Property. Here,…

We study infinite sums \[ {\mathcal P}_{\varkappa}=\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty \varkappa_n \langle\cdot, \psi_n\rangle\psi_n \] of rank-one projections in a Hilbert space, where $\{\psi_n\}_{n\in\mathbb Z}$ are norm-one vectors, not necessarily…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-01 Leonid Pastur , Alexander Pushnitski

We study spectra of Schr\"odinger operators on $\RR^d$. First we consider a pair of operators which differ by a compactly supported potential, as well as the corresponding semigroups. We prove almost exponential decay of the singular values…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Dirk Hundertmark , Rowan Killip , Shu Nakamura , Peter Stollmann , Ivan Veselic'

We determine the principal term of the asymptotics of the integrated density of states (IDS) $N(\lambda)$ for the Schr\"odinger operator with point interactions on $\mathbf{R}^3$ as $\lambda \to -\infty$, provided that the set of positions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Masahiro Kaminaga , Takuya Mine , Fumihiko Nakano

This paper deals with spectral inequalities for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with potentials bounded between two increasing functions (weights). The spectral inequality allows one to estimate the norm of a function with bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 Eugenia Malinnikova , Jiuyi Zhu

By taking a Poisson limit for a sequence of rare quantum objects, I derive simple formulas for the Uhlmann fidelity, the quantum Chernoff quantity, the relative entropy, and the Helstrom information. I also present analogous formulas in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Mankei Tsang

Asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are studied. Particular cases of 1D weakly focusing and Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. A statistical approach is presented to describe the stationary probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand

In the operator formalism of quantum mechanics, the density operator describes the complete statistics of a quantum state in terms of d^2 independent elements, where d is the number of possible outcomes for a precise measurement of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Holger F. Hofmann

We consider a Schroedinger operator with random potential distributed according to a Poisson process. We show that expectations of matrix elements of the resolvent as well as the density of states can be approximated to arbitrary precision…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 David Hasler , Jannis Koberstein

We consider the quantum expectation value \mathcal{A}=\<\psi|A|\psi\> of an observable A over the state |\psi\> . We derive the exact probability distribution of \mathcal{A} seen as a random variable when |\psi\> varies over the set of all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

Consider the question: what statistical ensemble corresponds to minimal prior knowledge about a quantum system ? For the case where the system is in fact known to be in a pure state there is an obvious answer, corresponding to the unique…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael J. W. Hall

We investigate the spectral statistics of the difference of two density matrices, each of which is independently obtained by partially tracing a random bipartite pure quantum state. We first show how a closed-form expression for the exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 José Mejía , Camilo Zapata , Alonso Botero

It is shown that in a large class of disordered systems with non-degenerate disorder, in presence of non-local interactions, the Integrated Density of States (IDS) is at least H\"older continuous in one dimension and universally infinitely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Victor Chulaevsky

This is a summary of two lectures I gave at the Davis Conference on Cosmic Inflation. I explain why the quantum theory of de Sitter (dS) space should have a finite number of states and explore gross aspects of the hypothetical quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks

Weakly almost i.i.d. quantum sources are sequences of multipartite states whose fixed-size marginals converge, on average, to tensor powers of a reference state, while allowing arbitrary global correlations and entanglement. We establish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Nilanjana Datta

In various aspects of the spectral analysis of random Schroedinger operators monotonicity with respect to the randomness plays a key role. In particular, both the continuity properties and the low energy behaviour of the integrated density…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-08-06 Ivan Veselic'