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For positive integers $k$ and $n$ let $\sigma_k(n)$ denote the sum of the $k$th powers of the divisors of $n$. Erd\H{o}s and Kac asked whether, for every $k$, the number $\alpha_k = \sum_{n\geq 1} \frac{\sigma_k(n)}{n!}$ is irrational. It…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-23 Kyle Pratt

Consider two series $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha},\quad\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\cos^n\pi\theta n}{n^\alpha}.$$ We show that number-theoretical properties of $\theta$ have a strong effect on the convergence when…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-19 Alexander Begunts , Dmitry Goryashin

In this note, by making use of a known hypergeometric series identity, I prove two Ramanujan-type series for the Catalan's constant. The convergence rate of these central binomial series surpasses those of all known similar series,…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-06 F. M. S. Lima

Our main results are a WZ-proof of a new Ramanujan-like series for $1/\pi^2$ and a hypergeometric identity involving three series.

数论 · 数学 2010-03-12 Jesús Guillera

The objective of this paper is to show (a)=(b)=(c) as rational functions of $T$, $U$ for (a), (b), (c) given by (a) continued fractions of length $2^{n+1}-1$ with explicit partial denominators in $\left\{-T,U^{-1}T\right\}$, (b) truncated…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Asaki Saito , Jun-Ichi Tamura

Using generalized binomial coefficient identities and some results of John Dougall, we derive some families of series involving the cubes of Catalan numbers. We also establish a family of series containing fourth powers of Catalan numbers.…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Kunle Adegoke

We give $q$-analogues of the following two Ramanujan-type formulas for $1/\pi$: \begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^\infty (6k+1)\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_k^3}{k!^3 4^k} =\frac{4}{\pi} \quad\text{and}\quad \sum_{k=0}^\infty…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-14 Victor J. W. Guo , Ji-Cai Liu

In this paper, we sharpen and simplify our earlier results based on Thue's Fundamentaltheorem and use it to obtain effective irrationality measures for certain roots of polynomials of the form $(x-\sqrt{t})^{n}+(x+\sqrt{t})^{n}$, where $n…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Paul Voutier

In this paper we study the $b$-ary expansions of the square roots of the function defined by the recurrence $f_b(n)=b f_b(n-1)+n$ with initial value $f(0)=0$ taken at odd positive integers $n$, of which the special case $b=10$ is often…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-18 László Tóth

Borwein integrals are one of the most popularly known phenomena in contemporary mathematics. They were found in 2001 by David Borwein and Jonathan Borwein and consist of a simple family of integrals involving the cardinal sine function…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-07-24 Daniel Cao Labora , Gonzalo Cao Labora

We consider some of Jonathan and Peter Borweins' contributions to the high-precision computation of $\pi$ and the elementary functions, with particular reference to their book "Pi and the AGM" (Wiley, 1987). Here "AGM" is the…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-06 Richard P. Brent

In this article, we present four issues and provide a creative and concise proof for each of them. The four issues are: 1- Inequality $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}}}<\frac{\binom{2n}{n}}{2^{2n}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\pi}}$ 2- A special case…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-22 Mohammad Arab

Ramanujan listed several q-series identities in his lost notebook. The most well known q-series identities are the Rogers-Ramanujan type identities which are first discovered by Rogers and then rediscovered by Ramanujan. In this paper, we…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Sabi Biswas , Nipen Saikia

In a landmark paper on arithmetical properties of Lambert series, Erd\H{o}s proved that $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^{n} - 1}$ is irrational. This value $E$ is now referred to as the Erd\H{o}s-Borwein constant. Crandall, in 2012, studied…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-26 John M. Campbell

It is a classical fact that the irrationality of a number $\xi\in\mathbb R$ follows from the existence of a sequence $p_n/q_n$ with integral $p_n$ and $q_n$ such that $q_n\xi-p_n\ne0$ for all $n$ and $q_n\xi-p_n\to0$ as $n\to\infty$. In…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-06 Wadim Zudilin

We derive a formula expressing the average number $E_n$ of real lines on a random hypersurface of degree $2n-3$ in $\mathbb{R}\textrm{P}^n$ in terms of the expected modulus of the determinant of a special random matrix. In the case $n=3$ we…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-09 Saugata Basu , Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg , Chris Peterson

Answering a question of Erd\H{o}s and Graham, we show that the double exponential growth condition $\limsup_{n\to\infty}a_n^{1/\phi^n}=\infty$ for a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers $\{a_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ is sufficient for…

Using a modular equation of level $3$ and degree $23$ due to Chan and Liaw, we prove the fastest convergent rational Ramanujan-type series for $1/\pi$ of level $3$.

数论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Jesús Guillera

Motivated by Ramanujan-type series and Zeilberger-type series, in this paper we investigate two new types of series for powers of $\pi$. For example, we prove that…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-03 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let ${\rm rad}(n)$ denote the product of distinct prime factors of an integer $n\geq 1$. The celebrated $abc$ conjecture asks whether every solution to the equation $a+b=c$ in triples of coprime integers $(a,b,c)$ must satisfy ${\rm…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Jared Duker Lichtman