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We study the joint distribution of values of a pair consisting of a quadratic form $q$ and a linear form $\mathbf l$ over the set of integral vectors, a problem initiated by Dani-Margulis (1989). In the spirit of the celebrated theorem of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-11 Jiyoung Han , Seonhee Lim , Keivan Mallahi-Karai

The Brocard-Ramanujan problem pertaining to the diophantine equation $n!+1=m^2$, a famously unsolved problem, deals with finding the integer solutions to the equation. Nobody has discovered any new solution of the problem beyond $n=4,~5$…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-06 Somnath Maiti

Numbers are often used to define more complicated numbers. For example, two integers are used to define a rational number and two reals are used to define a complex number. It might be expected that an irrational power of an irrational…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-10-28 Anca Andrei

Ramanujan recorded five interesting q-series identities in a section that is not as systematically arranged as the other chapters of his second notebook. These five identities do not seem to have acquired enough attention. Recently, Dixit…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-17 Subhash Chand Bhoria , Pramod Eyyunni , Bibekananda Maji

We establish a new identity linking Bernoulli, Stirling (first kind), and Bessel (first kind) numbers: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{n} 2^{\,n-k}\,s(n,k)\,B_k \;=\; \sum_{k=0}^{n} b(n,k)\,\frac{(-1)^k\,k!}{k+1}. \] This parallels the classical…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Abdelhay Benmoussa

It is unknown whether the Flint-Hills series $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^3\sin^2(n)}$ converges. Alekseyev (2011) connected this question to the irrationality measure of $\pi$, that $\mu(\pi) > \frac{5}{2}$ would imply divergence of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-30 Alex Meiburg

The decimal digits of $\pi$ are widely believed to behave like as statistically independent random variables taking the values $0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5$, $6, 7, 8, 9$ with equal probabilities $1/10$. In this article, first, another similar…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-17 Karlis Podnieks

Using the theory of Calabi-Yau differential equations we obtain all the parameters of Ramanujan-Sato-like series for $1/\pi^2$ as $q$-functions valid in the complex plane. Then we use these q-functions together with a conjecture to find new…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-16 Gert Almkvist , Jesús Guillera

In this work, we consider the singular integrals of Cauchy type of the forms $$\ds J(f,x)= \frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\pi}\int_{-1}^1\frac{f(t)}{\sqrt{1-t^2}(t-x)}\,dt, -1<x<1 and $$\ds \Phi(f,z)=…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-03-08 M. I Israilov

We show that the number of linear spaces on a set of $n$ points and the number of rank-3 matroids on a ground set of size $n$ are both of the form $(cn+o(n))^{n^2/6}$, where $c=e^{\sqrt 3/2-3}(1+\sqrt 3)/2$. This is the final piece of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-31 Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

By employing the classical tools from the theory of $q$-series and theta functions, new fascinating identities on different continued fractions can be achieved. In this article, we use the product expansion of Jacobi's theta function to…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Shruthi C. Bhat , B. R. Srivatsa Kumar

We show that the Lambert series $f(x)=\sum d(n) x^n$ is irrational at $x=1/b$ for negative integers $b < -1$ using an elementary proof that finishes an incomplete proof of Erdos.

数论 · 数学 2012-06-05 Joseph Vandehey

Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-02 Mitja Lakner , Peter Petek , Marjeta Škapin Rugelj

In Ramanujan's Lost Notebook there is an amazing identity that furnishes infinitely many "almost counterexamples" to the cubic Fermat's Last Theorem, with no indication whatsoever how he discovered it. In 1995, Michael Hirschhorn explained,…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-03 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Doron Zeilberger

Let $b(n)$ denote the number of cubic partition pairs of $n$. We give affirmative answer to a conjecture of Lin, namely, we prove that $$b(49n+37)\equiv 0 \pmod{49}.$$ We also prove two congruences modulo $256$ satisfied by…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-13 Chiranjit Ray , Rupam Barman

There are numerous ways to represent real numbers. We may use, e.g., Cauchy sequences, Dedekind cuts, numerical base-10 expansions, numerical base-2 expansions and continued fractions. If we work with full Turing computability, all these…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-30 Ivan Georgiev , Lars Kristiansen , Frank Stephan

In this paper, we show that the classical Cassini and Catalan identities for Fibonacci numbers arise naturally from a single quadratic theta-function identity of Ramanujan. Expanding the identity…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Nagananda K G , Jong Sung Kim

"Divergent" Ramanujan-type series for $1/\pi$ and $1/\pi^2$ provide us with new nice examples of supercongruences of the same kind as those related to the convergent cases. In this paper we manage to prove three of the supercongruences by…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-14 Jesús Guillera , Wadim Zudilin

We prove some new modular identities for the Rogers\textendash Ramanujan continued fraction. For example, if $R(q)$ denotes the Rogers\textendash Ramanujan continued fraction, then…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-23 Nayandeep Deka Baruah , Pranjal Talukdar

This paper consists of three independent parts: First we use only elementary algebra to prove that the quartic algorithm of the Borwein brothers has exactly the same output as the Brent-Salamin algorithm, but that the latter needs twice as…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Lorenz Milla
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